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Table 2 Hazard ratio (HR) estimates of predictors of all-cause and malaria specific mortality for under-five age categories from spatiotemporal models (models without ITN-use)

From: Infant and child mortality in relation to malaria transmission in KEMRI/CDC HDSS, Western Kenya: validation of verbal autopsy

Covariate

All-cause mortality

Malaria specific mortality

Neonates

HR (95% CI)

Post-neonate

HR (95% CI)

Child (1–4 year

HR (95% CI)

Neonates

HR (95% CI)

Post-neonate

HR (95% CI)

Child (1–4 year)

HR (95% CI)

Constant

0.11 (0.07, 0.18)

0.02 (0.01, 0.04)

0.22 (0.10, 0.65)

0.10 (0.01, 0.40)

0.03 (0.01, 0.10)

0.04 (0.01, 0.09)

Agea

0.96 (0.94, 0.99)

0.94 (0.93, 0.95)

0.99 (0.98, 1.01)

1.01 (0.92, 1.10)

0.94 (0.91, 0.96)

0.99 (0.97, 1.02)

Log10 EIR

3.91 (3.53, 4.32)

3.64 (3.40, 3.89)

4.29 (3.89, 4.73)

3.97 (2.94, 4.89)

4.35 (3.72, 4.95)

4.29 (3.61, 5.06)

SES quintile

 1st

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2nd

1.0 (0.89, 1.24)

0.94 (0.81, 1.08)

0.84 (0.62, 1.11)

1.00 (0.68, 1.49)

0.88 (0.66, 1.23)

0.75 (0.44, 1.34)

 3rd

0.95 (0.82, 1.12)

0.88 (0.77, 1.02)

0.67 (0.50, 0.91)

1.01 (0.69, 1.51)

0.85 (0.62, 1.17)

0.55 (0.30, 1.00)

 4th

0.65 (0.55, 0.78)

0.65 (0.56, 0.76)

0.65 (0.47, 0.87)

0.90 (0.60, 1.33)

0.74 (0.54, 1.02)

0.97 (0.56, 1.72)

 5th

0.73 (0.62, 0.88)

0.71 (0.61, 0.83)

0.64 (0.49, 0.85)

0.98 (0.67, 1.48)

0.85 (0.62, 1.19)

0.71 (0.40, 1.28)

 Random error

0.09 (0.06, 0.13)

0.10 (0.07, 0.14)

0.15 (0.09, 0.23)

0.23 (0.12, 0.41)

0.14 (0.08, 0.23)

0.22 (0.11, 0.45)

 Spatial variation

0.15 (0.06, 0.34)

0.61 (0.18, 4.14)

0.23 (0.11, 0.53)

0.30 (0.13, 0.77)

0.22 (0.10, 0.57)

0.33 (0.14, 0.82)

 Temporal variation

0.15 (0.08, 0.47)

0.13 (0.08, 0.24)

0.30 (0.13, 2.78)

0.63 (0.21, 7.14)

0.21 (0.12, 0.44)

0.22 (0.11, 0.48)

Spatial range (3/ρ)b

19.98 (1.11, 41.07)

26.64 (9.99, 41.07)

29.97 (6.88, 41.07)

15.54 (3.33, 39.96)

21.09 (3.33, 39.96)

19.98 (4.44, 39.96)

  1. aAge is in month except for neonate group which is in day
  2. bMinimum distance in kilometers at which spatial correlation is significant at 5%, CI credible intervals