Table 2 Characteristics of participants according to IPTp-SP dose and factors associations with low (< 3 doses) IPTp-SP uptake
Variable | Total [N = 1.141] | IPTp doses | OR 95% CI | P value | AOR 95% CI | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None [n = 110] | One [n = 154] | Two [n = 345] | ≥ 3 [n = 532] | ||||||
n [%] | n [%] | n [%] | n [%] | n [%] | |||||
Age (years) | |||||||||
Median [IQR] | 22 [19–28] | 25[20–35] | 22 [18–28] | 22 [19–28] | 21 [18–27] | < 0.001 | |||
< 20 | 380 [33.3] | 21 [5.5] | 57 [15.0] | 106 [27.9] | 196 [51.6] | 0.7 [0.6–0.9] | 0.018 | 0.9 [0.7–1.4] | 0.809 |
≥ 20 | 761 [66.7] | 89 [11.7] | 97 [12.7] | 239 [31.4] | 336 [44.2] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Gravidity | |||||||||
Median [IQR] | 2 [1–4] | 3 [2–5] | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1–4] | 2 [1–3] | < 0.001 | |||
Primigravidae (1) | 427 [37.4] | 20 [4.6] | 55 [12.9] | 127 [29.7] | 225 [52.7] | 0.7 [0.5–0.8] | 0.002 | 0.9 [0.6–1.4] | 0.864 |
Multigravidae (≥ 2) | 714 [62.6] | 90 [12.6] | 99 [13.9] | 218 [30.5] | 307 [43.0] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Place of delivery | |||||||||
Health facility | 914 [80.0] | 59 [7.3] | 115 [12.6] | 262 [28.7] | 478 [52.3] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Non-institutional (home) | 227 [20.0] | 51 [15.2] | 39 [17.2] | 83 [37.1] | 54 [23.8] | 3.5 [2.5–4.8] | < 0.001 | 2.9 [1.8–4.5] | < 0.001 |
Place of residence | |||||||||
Urban | 806 [70.6] | 59 [7.3] | 107 [13.3] | 232 [28.8] | 408 [50.6] | Ref. | |||
Rural | 335 [29.4] | 51 [15.2] | 47 [14.0] | 113 [33.8] | 124 [37.0] | 1.7 [1.3–2.3] | < 0.001 | 1.2 [0.8–1.7] | 0.205 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Single | 294 [74.2] | 36 [12.2] | 39 [13.3] | 91 [31.0] | 128 [43.5] | 1.2 [0.9–1.5] | 0.218 | – | |
Married/cohabiting | 847 [25.8] | 74 [8.7] | 115 [13.6] | 254 [30.0] | 404 [47.7] | Ref. | |||
Education | |||||||||
None/primary school | 674 [59.1] | 87 [12.9] | 107 [15.9] | 207 [30.7] | 237 [40.5] | 1.8 [1.4–2.3] | < 0.001 | 1.3 [1.0–1.7] | 0.041 |
Secondary/high school | 467 [40.9] | 23 [4.9] | 47 [10.1] | 138 [29.6] | 259 [55.5] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Occupation | |||||||||
Unemployed | 882 [77.3] | 65 [7.4] | 110 [12.5] | 264 [29.9] | 443 [50.2] | 1.1 [0.6–1.7] | 0.776 | 1.0 [0.6 –1.7] | 0.942 |
Agro-livestock | 180 [15.8] | 38 [21.1] | 31 [17.2] | 63 [35.0] | 48 [26.7] | 2.9 [1.7–5.1] | < 0.001 | 1.1 [0.6–2.2] | 0.750 |
Employed/self employed | 79 [6.9] | 7 [8.9] | 13 [16.4] | 18 [22.8] | 41 [51.9] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Bed net use | |||||||||
Yes | 1055 [92.5] | 95 [9.0] | 146 [13.8] | 316 [30.0] | 498 [47.2] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
No | 86 [7.5] | 15 [17.5] | 8 [9.3] | 29 [33.7] | 34 [39.5] | 1.3 [0.9–2.1] | 0.172 | 1.3 [0.8–2.1] | 0.328 |
Timing of first ANC visit | |||||||||
< 28 weeks | 1055 [92.5] | 96 [9.1] | 132 [12.5] | 309 [29.3] | 518 [49.1] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
≥ 28 weeks | 86 [7.5] | 14 [16.3] | 22 [25.6] | 36 [41.9] | 14 [16.3] | 4.9 [2.7–8.9] | < 0.001 | 5.4 [2.9–9.8] | < 0.001 |
Reported malaria pregnancy | |||||||||
No | 1001 [87.7] | 95 [9.5] | 131 [13.1] | 309 [30.9] | 466 [46.5] | Ref. | |||
Yes | 140 [12.3] | 15 [10.7] | 23 [16.4] | 36 [25.7] | 66 [47.2] | 0.9 [0.7–1.4] | 0.896 | – | |
Ever heard about IPTp-SP | |||||||||
Yes | 251 [22.0] | 49 [19.5] | 38 [15.1] | 70 [27.9] | 94 [37.5] | Ref. | Ref. | ||
No | 890 [78.0] | 61 [6.9] | 116 [13.0] | 275 [30.9] | 438 [49.2] | 1.6 [1.2–2.2] | < 0.001 | 1.6 [1.2–2.2] | 0.002 |