Model 1 OR (SE) |
Model 2 OR (SE) | |
---|---|---|
Fixed effects | ||
Individual factors | ||
Education level | ||
No formal school (RC) | 1 | |
Some primary school | 1.05 (0.38) | |
Completed primary school | 2.13 (0.71)* | |
Middle school or higher | 1.03 (0.49) | |
IPTp/ANC ideation | 1.29 (0.14)** | |
Level of source exposure | ||
No exposure (RC) | 1 | |
Low exposure | 1.91 (0.55)* | |
High exposure | 1.73 (0.55) | |
Number of ANC visits | 1.26 (0.09)** | |
District | ||
Manakara (RC) | 1 | |
Brickaville | 7.87 (4.63)*** | |
Bekily | 4.70 (3.40)* | |
Morombe | 3.89 (2.27)* | |
Marovoay | 6.32 (3.27)*** | |
Ambovombe | 4.25 (2.35)** | |
Random effects | ||
Cluster-level variance | 0.90 | 0.69 |
Intraclass correlation | 0.215 | 0.174 |
Log likelihood | − 318.06 | − 287.20 |
AIC | 640.1 | 602.4 |
n | 910 | 904 |