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Table 1 Allele frequency of Vgsc-1014 mutations by species in the study area in 2010 and 2011

From: Emergence of knock-down resistance in the Anopheles gambiae complex in the Upper River Region, The Gambia, and its relationship with malaria infection in children

Species

Year

Allele frequency of Vgsc-1014 mutations

Wild type

Heterozygous

Vgsc-1014F

Homozygous

Vgsc-1014F

Heterozygous

Vgsc-1014S

Homozygous

Vgsc-1014S

Totala

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

An. arabiensis

2010

2360

73.1

31

1.0

44

1.4

662

20.5

77

2.4

3227

2011

500

58.1

18

2.1

23

2.7

243

28.3

39

4.5

860

An. gambiae s.s.

2010

74

14.6

93

18.3

329

64.8

3

0.6

3

0.6

508

2011

10

2.9

12

3.5

311

90.9

0

0.0

0

0.0

342

An. coluzzii

2010

313

73.1

38

8.9

66

15.4

6

1.4

1

0.2

428

2011

200

70.9

35

12.4

30

10.6

1

0.4

1

0.4

282

An. gambiae x An. coluzzii hybrid

2010

1

14.3

3

42.9

3

42.9

0

0

0

0

7

2011

1

50.0

0

0

1

50.0

0

0

0

0

2

  1. a Including unclassified mosquitoes