|
Variable
|
< 3 doses (n = 4568)
|
≥ 3 doses (n = 1981)
|
p valuea
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
|---|
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
| | |
0.055
| | |
|
15–24
|
2070 (45.3)
|
973 (49.1)
| |
1.25
|
1.03–1.51*
|
|
25–34
|
1780 (39.0)
|
737 (37.2)
| |
1.09
|
0.89–1.35
|
|
≥ 35
|
718 (15.7)
|
271 (13.7)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Marital status
| | |
0.505
| | |
|
Never married
|
253 (5.5)
|
92 (4.7)
| |
0.84
|
0.62–1.13
|
|
Separated/divorced/widowed
|
509 (11.1)
|
225 (11.3)
| |
1.01
|
0.82–1.25
|
|
Married
|
3806 (83.3)
|
1664 (84.0)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Education
| | |
0.790
| | |
|
No formal education
|
538 (11.8)
|
247 (12.5)
| |
1.06
|
0.82–1.35
|
|
Primary
|
3067 (67.1)
|
1314 (66.3)
| |
0.98
|
0.82–1.18
|
|
Secondary and above
|
963 (21.1)
|
420 (21.2)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Occupation
| | |
0.313
| | |
|
Employed
|
3135 (68.6)
|
1329 (67.1)
| |
0.93
|
0.81–1.07
|
|
Unemployed
|
1433 (31.4)
|
652 (32.9)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Parity
| | |
0.373
| | |
|
Primigravida
|
1242 (27.2)
|
575 (29.0)
| |
1.12
|
0.95–1.32
|
|
Secundigravida
|
936 (20.5)
|
417 (21.0)
| |
1.08
|
0.89–1.29
|
|
Multigravida
|
2390 (52.3)
|
989 (49.9)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Wealth index
| | |
0.886
| | |
|
Rich
|
1484 (32.5)
|
656 (33.1)
| |
0.98
|
0.84–1.15
|
|
Middle
|
888 (19.4)
|
374 (18.9)
| |
0.95
|
0.79–1.16
|
|
Poor
|
2196 (48.0)
|
951 (48.0)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Residence
| | |
0.251
| | |
|
Urban
|
649 (14.2)
|
248 (12.5)
| |
0.87
|
0.68–1.11
|
|
Rural
|
3919 (85.8)
|
1733 (87.5)
| |
1.00
| |
|
Region
| | |
0.044*
| | |
|
Northern
|
550 (12.0)
|
198 (10.0)
| |
0.86
|
0.70–1.06
|
|
Central
|
1872 (41.0)
|
884 (44.6)
| |
1.13
|
0.97–1.32
|
|
Southern
|
2146 (47.0)
|
899 (45.4)
| |
1.00
| |
|
ANC visits
| | |
< 0.001***
| | |
|
Adequate (≥ 4)
|
2017 (44.2)
|
1131 (57.1)
| |
1.68
|
1.47–1.92***
|
|
Inadequate (< 4)
|
2551 (55.8)
|
850 (42.9)
| |
1.00
| |
|
First ANC visit timing (n = 6413)
| | |
< 0.001***
| | |
|
First trimester
|
985 (22.1)
|
518 (26.4)
| |
2.72
|
1.97–3.76***
|
|
Second trimester
|
3065 (68.8)
|
1362 (69.6)
| |
2.30
|
1.69–3.12***
|
|
Third trimester
|
405 (9.1)
|
78 (4.0)
| |
1.00
| |
- ANC antenatal care, IPTp intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio
- * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001
- ap value of Pearson’s Chi squared test
