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Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics of the study participants

From: Characterization of T cell activation and regulation in children with asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection

Characteristics

Control

Asymptomatic

Symptomatic

P values

Sample size

n = 17

n = 18

n = 22

 

Age (IQR), years

9 (8–11)

7 (4.5–9)

6 (4.8–7)

0.0087a

Female (%)

52.94

44.44

50

0.8765b

Mean haemoglobin (IQR), g/dl

11.5 (10.8–12.1)

12.7 (11.7–13.58)

10.7 (8.8–13.1)

0.0402c

Parasitaemia (IQR), µl

NA

845 (260.7–3812)

13,973 (7238–58,764)

0.0009d

Leukocytes (109/l)

7 (5.7–8.0)

7.7 (6.1–9.6)

5.1 (1.2–8.3)

0.0436a

Lymphocytes (106/l)

2.9 (2.5–3.6)

2.1 (1.2–3.45)

1.9 (1.3–3.9)

0.0889a

Platelets (109/l)

305 (237–356)

223 (193–280)

101 (61–198)

> 0.0001a

  1. IQR interquartile range, NA not applicable
  2. aKruskal–Wallis test
  3. bChi square test
  4. cOne-way ANOVA
  5. dMann–Whitney U test