Categorical variable | Model 1 (pseudo R2 = 0.031; N = 766; χ2 = 45.53; prob > χ2 = 0.0000) | Model 2 (pseudo R2 = 0.071; N = 746; χ2 = 102.53; prob > χ2 = 0.0000) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Money or time only | Both money and time | Money or time only | Both money and time | |||||
RRR (SE) | (95% CI) | RRR (SE) | (95% CI) | RRR (SE) | (95% CI) | RRR (SE) | (95% CI) | |
Sense of community variables | ||||||||
Duration of residence in community | ||||||||
 Non-migrant ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Recent migrant (5 years or less) | 2.117 (0.936)^ | (0.889, 5.037) | 2.193 (0.955)^ | (0.934, 5.149) | 2.424 (1.209)^ | (0.912, 6.444) | 2.843 (1.401)* | (1.082, 7.471) |
 Longer-staying migrant (over 5 years) | 2.277 (0.716)** | (1.229, 4.218) | 2.058 (0.640)* | (1.119, 3.787) | 2.941 (1.095)** | (1.418, 6.100) | 2.938 (1.080)** | (1.429, 6.040) |
Perception of community cohesion | 0.889 (0.037)** | (0.819, 0.965) | 0.899 (0.037)** | (0.829, 0.974) | 0.836 (0.039)*** | (0.761, 0.916) | 0.857 (0.040)** | (0.783, 0.938) |
Willingness to request help score | 1.156 (0.038)*** | (1.084, 1.232) | 1.105 (0.035)** | (1.038, 1.177) | 1.181 (0.042)*** | (1.102, 1.266) | 1.121 (0.039)** | (1.047, 1.200) |
Altruism score | 1.015 (0.038) | (0.956, 1.077) | 1.045 (0.031) | (0.986, 1.108) | 1.011 (0.033) | (0.948, 1.079) | 1.035 (0.033) | (0.971, 1.102) |
Environmental characteristics | ||||||||
Distance from open drain | ||||||||
 Less than  10 m ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 10–50 m |  |  |  |  | 0.436 (0.132)** | (0.241, 0.790) | 0.470 (0.139)* | (0.262, 0.840) |
 Over 50 m |  |  |  |  | 1.507 (0.670) | (0.630, 3.602) | 0.997 (0.444) | (0.416, 2.388) |
Locality of residence | ||||||||
 Agbogbloshie ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 James Town |  |  |  |  | 2.673 (1.370)^ | (0.979, 7.299) | 3.703 (1.923)* | (1.338, 10.247) |
 Ussher Town |  |  |  |  | 1.515 (0.733) | (0.587, 3.910) | 3.305 (1.614)* | (1.269, 8.605) |
Malaria-related characteristics | ||||||||
Perceived prevalence of malaria | ||||||||
 Increasing ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Decreasing |  |  |  |  | 0.875 (0.324) | (0.424, 1.806) | 0.592 (0.214) | (0.292, 1.204) |
 Remained same |  |  |  |  | 0.505 (0.211) | (0.223, 1.144) | 0.421 (0.171)* | (0.190, 0.933) |
Personal knowledge of malaria death | ||||||||
 Yes |  |  |  |  | 1.952 (1.003) | (0.713, 5.346) | 2.529 (1.277)^ | (0.940, 6.806) |
 No ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||||
Gender | ||||||||
 Male ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Female |  |  |  |  | 1.165 (0.319) | (0.682, 1.992) | 1.104 (0.297) | (0.651, 1.870) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.995 (0.014) | (0.969, 1.023) | 0.998 (0.014) | (0.972, 1.025) |
Monthly income | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.001 (0.001) | (0.999, 1.002) | 1.001 (0.001) | (0.999, 1.002) |
Educational attainment | ||||||||
 None/primary ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 JHS/middle |  |  |  |  | 0.613 (0.221) | (0.303, 1.242) | 0.691 (0.247) | (0.343, 1.394) |
 SHS/higher |  |  |  |  | 0.717 (0.284) | (0.330, 1.560) | 0.806 (0.316) | (0.374, 1.738) |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Ga ref |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Akan |  |  |  |  | 1.329 (0.515) | (0.621, 2.842) | 1.329 (0.515) | (0.621, 2.842) |
 Others |  |  |  |  | 0.923 (0.359) | (0.430, 1.978) | 0.923 (0.359) | (0.430, 1.978) |
Constant | 3.518 (2.739) | (0.765, 16.178) | 3.488 (2.684) | (0.772, 15.761) | 8.013 (10.097) | (0.678, 94.701) | 4.866 (6.075) | (0.421, 56.201) |