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Table 4 Susceptibility of wild An. arabiensis mosquitoes collected in two wards in the study area, i.e. Katindiuka and Viwanja Sitini, (Fig. 1)

From: Dramatic decreases of malaria transmission intensities in Ifakara, south-eastern Tanzania since early 2000s

Insecticide tested

Katindiuka ward

Viwanja Sitini ward

N

Mortality (%)

Class

N

Mortality (%)

Class

0.75% permethrin

100

37

Resistant

100

37

Resistant

0.05% deltamethrin

100

39

Resistant

100

36

Resistant

0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin

100

32

Resistant

100

34

Resistant

4% DDT

100

41

Resistant

100

65

Resistant

0.1% bendiocarb

100

100

Susceptible

100

100

Susceptible

0.25% pirimiphos methyl

100

54

Resistant

100

70

Resistant

5% malathion

100

100

Susceptible

100

99

Susceptible

Control (untreated paper)

100

0

N/A

100

0

N/A

  1. The assays were conducted using WHO 2013 guidelines for testing insecticide resistance in malaria vectors [39]
  2. In tests conducted on the susceptible An. gambiae s.s. (Ifakara strain) used as an additional control, full susceptibility (100% mortality) was observed