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Table 1 List of insecticides initially screened for residual performance against pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae M'bé strain

From: Screening and field performance of powder-formulated insecticides on eave tube inserts against pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae s.l.: an investigation into ‘actives’ prior to a randomized controlled trial in Côte d’Ivoire

Commercial name (supplier)

Active ingredients (dose)

Chemical classes

Actellic (Syngenta, Switzerland)

Pyrimiphos methyl (1.6%); thiamethoxam (0.36%)

Organophosphate; neonicotinoid

NA

Azamethiphos (10%)

Organophosphate

NA

Beauveria bassiana (10%)

Fungus

Ficam D (Bayer, Germany)

Bendiocarb (1.25%)

Carbamate

BISTAR 10 WP (FMC India)

Bifenthrin (10%)

Pyrethroid

BorActin (Rockwell labs Ltd, USA)

Orthoboric acid (99%)

Boric acid

Tempo Ultra (Bayer, Germany)

Beta-cyfluthrin WP (10%)

Pyrethroid

Spritex (Denka International BV, Barneveld, The Netherlands)

Deltamethrin (0.25%)

Pyrethroid

Drione (Bayer, Germany)

Pyrethrin (1%); Piperonyl

Butoxide (10%)

Pyrethroid; synergist

NA

Permethrin (25%)

Pyrethroid

Sevin (TechPac LLC, Atlanta)

Carbaryl (5%)

Carbamate

  1. Commercial names are provided for insecticides that are available on the market; NA indicates that the insecticide was an experimental formulation and not a commercially available product