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Table 1 Baseline socio-demographic characteristics of the participants

From: Effects of a health educational intervention on malaria knowledge, motivation, and behavioural skills: a randomized controlled trial

Socio-demographic factor

Groups

χ 2

df

p

Intervention Freq. (%) (n = 186)

Control Freq. (%) (n = 186)

Age (years)

− 1.399

370

0.163a

Mean (SD)

26.1 (5.8)

26.9 (5.9)

   

(Range)

(15–40)

(17–45)

   

Ethnicity

4.054

6

0.669

 Kanuri

73 (37.7)

63 (33.9)

   

 Hausa

30 (16.1)

28 (15.1)

   

 Babur

13 (7.0)

18 (9.7)

   

 Shuwa

6 (3.2)

12 (6.4)

   

 Marghi

14 (7.5)

12 (6.4)

   

 Fulani

21 (11.3)

17 (9.1)

   

 Others

32 (17.2)

36 (19.4)

   

Family type

 Monogamous

143 (76.9)

144 (77.4)

2.016

2

0.365

 Polygamous

41 (22.0)

42 (22.6)

   

 Widowed

2 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

   

Educational status

3.365

3

0.339

 None

82 (44.1)

71 (38.2)

   

 Primary

32 (17.2)

32 (17.2)

   

 Secondary

54 (29.0)

54 (29.0)

   

 Tertiary

18 (9.7)

29 (15.6)

   

Employment status

2.380

4

0.666

 None

104 (55.9)

101 (54.3)

   

 Self-employed

56 (30.1)

65 (34.9)

   

 Government

9 (4.9)

9 (4.9)

   

 Private

14 (7.5)

10 (5.4)

   

 Student

3 (1.6)

1 (0.5)

   

Income

0.768

2

0.681

 None

106 (57.0)

102 (54.8)

   

 < 18,000

65 (34.9)

72 (38.7)

   

 ≥ 18,000

15 (8.1)

12 (6.5)

   

Type of residence

5.541

1

0.019*

 Permanent resident

127 (68.3)

147 (79.0)

   

 IDP

59 (31.7)

39 (21.0)

   
  1. * Significant p < 0.05
  2. ap for t-test