Skip to main content

Table 3 The distribution of area under curve by selected children characteristics in the Nigeria 2015 MIS

From: On the discriminatory and predictive accuracy of the RDT against the microscopy in the diagnosis of malaria among under-five children in Nigeria

Characteristics

AUC (95% CI)

X2

p = value

Children age

 0–6 months

87.9 (73.5–100)

6.63

0.04*

 7–23 months

83.4 (81.3–85.5)

  

 24–59 months

80.4 (79.2–81.7)

  

Sex

 Male

81.2 (79.7–82.6)

1.02

0.31

 Female

82.2 (80.7–83.7)

  

Zone

 North Central

83.2 (81.1–85.2)

92.13

0.00*

 North East

80.5 (78.0–83.0)

  

 North West

74.2 (72.0–76.3)

  

 South East

87.3 (84.2–90.4)

  

 South South

82.5 (78.9-86.0)

  

 South West

89.2 (86.6–91.8)

  

Location

 Urban

85.0 (82.5–87.5)

21.98

0.00*

 Rural

78.3 (77.0–79.6)

  

Mother education

 Education

76.3 (74.6–77.9)

38.03

0.00*

 Primary

81.9 (79.3–84.5)

  

 Secondary

84.0 (81.6–86.4)

  

 Higher

90.6 (82.5–98.5)

  

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

72.3 (69.8–74.8)

61.93

0.00*

 Poorer

75.6 (73.4–77.9)

  

 Middle

81.8 (79.6–83.9)

  

 Richer

80.8 (77.7–83.9)

  

 Richest

89.3 (84.7–93.9)

  

Building materials

 Totally improved

85.2 (83.4–86.9)

58.89

0.00*

 Partially improved

80.1 (78.5–81.8)

  

 Nothing improved

72.8 (70.1–75.5)

  

Had fever recently**

 No

84.6 (83.2–86.1)

46.61

0.00*

 Yes

77.2 (75.7–78.8)

  

Anaemia level

 Severe

68.2 (62.0–74.5)

32.25

0.00*

 Moderate

76.5 (74.8–78.2)

  

 Mild

80.2 (77.8–82.6)

  

 Not anaemic

83.5 (80.9–86.1)

  

 Total

81.7 (80.6–82.7)

  
  1. * Significant at 5%
  2. ** Within 2 weeks preceding the survey Significant at 5% Chi square test