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Table 3 PPMVs’ knowledge of government-recommended anti-malarials

From: Malaria testing and treatment knowledge among selected rural patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMV) in Nigeria

Are the following drugs recommended by Government for curing malaria?

Oyo

Bayelsa

Total

N = 160

N (%)

Ibarapa East

N = 40

Kajola

N = 40

Brass

N = 40

Ogbia

N = 40

N (%)

N (%)

N(%)

N (%)

ACTa

 Named at least one ACT

33 (82.5)

34 (85.0)

36 (90.0)

39 (97.5)

142 (88.8)

 Artemether–lumefantrine

27 (67.5)

32 (80.0)

34 (85.0)

39 (97.5)

132 (82.5)

 Artesunate–amodiaquine

25 (62.5)

8 (20.0)

25 (62.5)

27 (67.5)

85 (53.1)

Any ACT

 Named at least one ACT

33 (82.5)

34 (85.0)

36 (90.0)

39 (97.5)

142 (88.8)

 Named at least one non-ACT

40 (100.0)

38 (95.0)

36 (90.0)

31 (77.5)

145 (90.6)

 Know ACT and ACT only as correct treatment

0 (0.0)

1 (2.5)

1 (2.5)

3 (7.5)

5 (3.1)

Non-ACT anti-malarials

 Named at least one non-ACT

40 (100.0)

38 (95.0)

36 (90.0)

31 (77.5)

145 (90.6)

 Chloroquine

28 (70.0)

24 (60.0)

12 (30.0)

11 (27.5)

75 (46.9)

 Sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (SP)

23 (57.5)

17 (42.5)

19 (47.5)

20 (50.0)

79 (49.4)

 Artesunate monotherapy

17 (42.5)

19 (47.5)

27 (67.5)

22 (55.0)

85 (53.1)

 Quinine

10 (25.0)

22 (55.0)

18 (45.0)

21 (52.5)

71 (44.4)

Know ACT and ACT only as correct treatment

0 (0.0)

1 (2.5)

1 (2.5)

3 (7.5)

5 (3.1)

Other treatments

 Paracetamol

38 (95.0)

35 (87.5)

26 (65.0)

24 (60.0)

123 (76.9)

 Herbal fever mixture

30 (75.0)

27 (67.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (5.0)

59 (36.9)

 Other

8 (20.0)

7 (17.5)

14 (35.0)

7 (17.5)

36 (22.5)

  1. aDrug treatment recommended as first-line treatment by the Government of Nigeria