Variable | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95% CI) | p-value | OR | (95% CI) | p-value | |
Child’s age in months | ||||||
< 6 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
06–11 | 0.98 | (0.55–1.75) | 0.954 | 0.95 | (0.52–1.76) | 0.873 |
12–23 | 0.83 | (0.51–1.38) | 0.477 | 0.88 | (0.52–1.49) | 0.637 |
24–35 | 0.90 | (0.52–1.56) | 0.700 | 0.98 | (0.55–1.75) | 0.946 |
36–47 | 0.79 | (0.46–1.36) | 0.388 | 0.90 | (0.52–1.56) | 0.700 |
48–59 | 0.71 | (0.41–1.21) | 0.209 | 0.84 | (0.47–1.50) | 0.558 |
Missing data | 8 | 0.5% | ||||
Sex of child | ||||||
Male | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Female | 1.10 | (0.81–1.47) | 0.543 | 1.13 | (0.83–1.53) | 0.442 |
Type of place of residence | ||||||
Urban | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Rural | 0.52 | (0.36–0.77) | 0.001 | 0.65 | (0.40–1.10) | 0.081 |
Region | ||||||
North | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Center | 1.01 | (0.67–1.53) | 0.963 | 0.94 | (0.53–1.67) | 0.832 |
South | 1.62 | (1.04–2.52) | 0.033 | 1.18 | (0.61–2.31) | 0.622 |
Wealth index | ||||||
Poorest | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Poorer | 1.5 | (1.02–2.20) | 0.04 | 1.47 | (1.02–2.13) | 0.039 |
Middle | 1.47 | (0.95–2.27) | 0.081 | 1.38 | (0.91–2.08) | 0.127 |
Richer | 2.40 | (1.60–3.61) | 0 | 1.57 | (0.95–2.59) | 0.075 |
Richest | 2.27 | (1.38–3.72) | 0.001 | 0.93 | (0.47–1.89) | 0.850 |
Religion | ||||||
Catholic | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Islamic | 0.92 | (0.62–1.37) | 0.694 | 0.81 | (0.53–1.26) | 0. 354 |
Protestant | 0.96 | (0.61–1.51) | 0.851 | 0.87 | (0.49–1.54) | 0.625 |
Others | 1.43 | (0.91–2.25) | 0.121 | 1.20 | (0.72–2.02) | 0.478 |
No religion | 0.59 | (0.32–1.09) | 0.09 | 0.66 | (0.32–1.40) | 0.279 |
Mother’s age | ||||||
15–24 | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
25–34 | 0.67 | (0.48–0.95) | 0.023 | 0.77 | (0.52–1.13) | 0.183 |
35–49 | 0.52 | (0.36–0.75) | 0 | 0.65 | (0.43–0.97) | 0.034 |
Mothers’ current marital status | ||||||
Single/never married | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Married/living with partner | 0.39 | (0.20–0.74) | 0.004 | 0.65 | (0.33–1.29) | 0.215 |
Widowed | 0.43 | (0.15–1.23) | 0.114 | 0.68 | (0.19–2.41) | 0.553 |
Divorced/separated | 0.38 | (0.19–0.79) | 0.010 | 0.62 | (0.29–1.34) | 0.223 |
Mother’s highest educational level | ||||||
No education | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Primary | 1.6 | (1.16–2.21) | 0.004 | 1.3 | (0.91–1.86) | 0.142 |
Secondary | 4.02 | (2.32–6.98) | 0.000 | 2.32 | (1.18–4.56) | 0.015 |
Higher | 0.26 | (0.06–1.06) | 0.060 | 0.17 | (0.04–0.76) | 0.021 |
Missing data | 9 | 0.6% | ||||
Use of bed net | ||||||
No | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Yes | 1.15 | (0.85–1.55) | 0.38 | 1.02 | (0.75–1.39) | 0.892 |
Has dwelling been sprayed | ||||||
No | 1 | Reference | 1 | Reference | ||
Yes | 1.01 | (0.67–1.53) | 0.948 | 0.88 | (0.55–1.41) | 0.600 |
Missing data (total) | 30 | 1.96% |