Variable | Maluku OR (95% CI) | West Papua OR (95% CI) | Papua OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Fixed effect part | |||
 Individual/household-level | |||
  Gender | |||
   Male | 1.51 (1.37–1.67) | NA | NA |
   Female | Ref | NA | NA |
  Occupation | |||
   Not working | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   Primary industry workers (farmer, fisherman) | 1.29 (1.15–1.46) | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 1.17 (1.09–1.25) |
   Tertiary industry workers (services-related occupation) | 1.15 (1.00–1.32) | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) | 1.05 (0.98–1.12) |
   Other (undefined) | 1.28 (1.01–1.61) | 1.04 (0.87–1.25) | 1.09 (0.96–1.24) |
  Education | |||
   No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   Primary | 0.66 (0.52–0.83) | 1.11 (0.94–1.31) | 1.33 (1.20–1.47) |
   Secondary | 0.67 (0.53–0.83) | 1.04 (0.87–1.24) | 1.27 (1.15–1.40) |
  Slept using ITN last night | |||
   No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   Yes | 1.11 (0.97–1.27) | 0.96 (0.87–1.07) | 0.88 (0.82–0.94) |
  Bed net ownership | |||
   No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   Yes | 1.16 (1.02–1.30) | 1.21 (1.09–1.34) | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) |
  House density | |||
   Less than 8/m2 | NA | Ref | Ref |
   More than 8/m2 | NA | 1.05 (0.94–1.18) | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) |
  Access to nearest PHCs | |||
   Not available | 0.99 (0.84–1.19) | 0.80 (0.68–0.95) | 0.86 (0.78–0.95) |
   Less than 30 min | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   More than 30 min | 1.30 (1.01–1.67) | 0.75 (0.58–0.98) | 0.95 (0.86–1.05) |
  Household wealth index | |||
   Poorest | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   Poorer | 1.05 (0.90–1.20) | 0.95 (0.82–1.11) | 1.03 (0.94–1.14) |
   Middle | 0.96 (0.80–1.14) | 1.16 (0.98–1.38) | 1.13 (0.99–1.30) |
   Richer | 0.93 (0.77–1.13) | 1.38 (1.17–1.65) | 1.33 (1.11–1.57) |
   Richest | 0.99 (0.81–1.22) | 1.18 (0.97–1.42) | 1.01 (0.84–1.22) |
 Village-level | |||
  Proportion of villagers with improved access to safe drinking watera | |||
   Low | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   High | 0.70 (0.60–0.83) | 0.94 (0.71–1.24) | 1.03 (0.84–1.26) |
  Place of residence | |||
   Rural | 1.31 (1.12–1.54) | 1.56 (1.17–2.07) | 0.47 (0.38–0.59) |
   Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref |
  Proportion of villagers with had secondary education degreeb | |||
   Low | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   High | 1.07 (0.89–1.27) | 1.28 (1.02–1.63) | 1.45 (1.23–1.72) |
  Proportion of villagers with bed netc | |||
   Low | Ref | Ref | Ref |
   High | 1.16 (0.98–1.37) | 0.59 (0.45–0.77) | 1.26 (1.05–1.51) |
  Elevation | |||
   Lowland (< 200 m) | NA | 1.12 (0.91–1.37) | 0.55 (0.47–0.64) |
   Midland (200–1200 m) | NA | Ref | Ref |
   Highland (> 1200 m) |  | 1.36 (0.96–1.94) | 0.83 (0.67–1.02) |
  Random-effect part | |||
   Village-level variance (s.e) | 0.535 (0.057) | 1.345 (0.100) | 2.923 (0.159) |
   Household-level variance | 0.863 (0.118) | 0.670 (0.083) | 1.203 (0.066) |
   PCVd (%) | − 10.68 | − 5.68 | − 12.03 |