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Table 2 Parameter estimates, standard error, t and associated p value of fixed parameters in GLMMs

From: Modification of contact avoidance behaviour associated with pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae)

Model

Fixed effects

Coefficient

Std error

t

Sig.

95% CI for coefficient

Lower

Upper

No. of takeoffs

Intercept

1.981

0.306

6.466

< 0.0001

1.379

2.582

Resistance levela

  WH-FR

− 1.953

0.310

− 6.308

< 0.0001

− 2.561

− 1.345

  YY-FR

− 1.420

0.124

− 11.493

< 0.0001

− 1.663

− 1.178

  BS-FR

− 0.774

0.281

− 2.757

0.006

− 1.325

− 0.223

  WX-LSa

      

kdr mutation

 kdr-MU

0.003

0.288

0.009

0.993

− 0.562

0.567

 kdr-WTa

      

Total flying times

Intercept

3.230

0.216

14.972

< 0.0001

2.806

3.653

Resistance level

  WH-FR

− 2.543

0.617

− 4.124

< 0.0001

− 3.754

− 1.333

  YY-FR

− 1.379

0.246

− 5.603

< 0.0001

− 1.863

− 0.896

  BS-FR

− 1.334

0.565

− 2.362

0.018

− 2.443

− 0.225

  WX-LSa

      

kdr mutation

  kdr-MU

0.455

0.573

0.793

0.428

− 0.671

1.580

  kdr-WTa

      

Time until first takeoff

Intercept

12.724

9.733

1.307

0.192

− 6.395

31.843

Resistance level

  WH-FR

30.266

11.718

2.583

0.010

7.248

53.285

  YY-FR

28.039

6.230

4.501

< 0.0001

15.802

40.277

  BS-FR

15.066

8.533

1.766

0.078

− 1.696

31.829

  WX-LSa

      

kdr mutation

  kdr-MU

− 4.789

8.023

− 0.597

0.551

− 20.550

10.972

  kdr-WTa

      
  1. kdr-MU: kdr mutated; kdr-WT: kdr wild type; CI: confidence interval
  2. aDenotes the reference category