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Table 2 Distribution of the sibling species of An. gambiae s.l. populations from Togo

From: Insecticide resistance profiles of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Togo and genetic mechanisms involved, during 3-year survey: is there any need for resistance management?

Study sites

Geographic references

Social environment

Climatic areas

Agricultural practices

An. gambiae s.l.

An. gambiae

An. coluzzii

Hybrids

An. arabiensis

N

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Baguida 2012

06°09′47″N–01°19′05″E

Peri-urban

Sub-equatorial

Vegetables

177

176

99.44

0

  

1

0.56

Baguida 2013

    

112

100

89.29

8

7.14

1

0.89

3

2.68

Baguida 2016

    

18

9

50.00

9

50.00

 

 

Kolokopé 2012

07°47′59″N-01°18′00″E

Rural

Sub-equatorial

Cotton

81

80

98.77

0

 

1

1.23

Kolokopé 2013

    

274

138

50.36

136

49.64

 

 

Kolokopé 2016

    

64

47

73.44

15

23.44

 

2

3.13

Kovié 2012

(06º34′38″N-01º11′47″E

Rural

Sub-equatorial

Rice, vegetables

29

2

6.90

11

37.93

16

57.17

0

Kovié 2013

    

90

7

7.78

83

92.22

 

 

Kovié 2016

    

69

0

62

89.86

6

8.70

1

1.45

Total

    

914

559

(61.61%)

324

(35.45%)

23

(2.51%)

8

(0.87%)