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Table 4 Temporal distribution of 1014F kdr frequency in An. gambiae s.l. populations from Togo

From: Insecticide resistance profiles of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Togo and genetic mechanisms involved, during 3-year survey: is there any need for resistance management?

Species

Year

N

Genotypes

f (L1014F)

[95% CI]

1014L

1014L

1014F

1014L

1014F

1014F

An. arabiensis

2012

2

0

0

2

0.98

[0.79–1.17]

2013

2

0

0

2

0.98

[0.79–1.17]

2016

3

0

0

3

0.98

[0.82–1.14]

An. coluzzii

2013

161

50

3

108

0.680

[0.61–0.75]

2016

85

1

1

83

0.982

[0.95–1.01]

An. gambiae

2012

202

0

0

202

0.98

[0.96–1.00]

2013

199

5

1

193

0.972

[0.95–0.99]

2016

35

0

0

35

0.98

[0.93–1.03]

  1. N, number of mosquitoes; f (L1014F), frequency of the L1014F allele; CI, confidence interval
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Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

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