Fig. 4

Photos of common night time activities. a A woman and her children sit outdoors on the verandah of their home; b community members gather outdoors to watch television; c a woman prepares mandazi (fried dough) indoors before bed to sell the next day; d a man and woman collect and package charcoal in the early evening; e women chant while others sleep on the floor during Dhikri, an all-night religious event