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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients in Bosaso and Jowhar sites, Somalia

From: High therapeutic efficacy of artemether–lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Somalia

Characteristic

DHA–PPQ (2016)

AL (2017)

Bosaso (n = 92)

Jowhar (n = 108)

Bosaso (n = 88)

Jowhar (n = 51)

Males, n (%)

83 (90.2)

76 (70.4)

65 (73.9)

41 (80.4)

Mean age years (SD)a

25 (14.6)

9.7 (6.5)

17 (10.4)

10.2 (6)

Age group, n (%)

 < 5 years

8 (8.7)

15 (13.9)

4 (4.5)

5 (9.8)

 5 to 15 years

19 (20.6)

83 (76.8)

38 (43.2)

39 (76.5)

 ≥ 15 (adults)

65 (70.7)

10 (9.3)

46 (52.3)

7 (13.7)

Axillary temperature (°C)

 Mean (SD)

38.2 (0.3)

38.0 (0.5)

38 (0.4)

38 (0.5)

Parasitaemia (per µL)

 Geometric meanb

7466

11,074

8042

10,454

 Range (min–max)

1300–74,768

597–144,000

811–83,163

1012–79,196

 Gametocytaemia, n (%)

9 (9.8)

34 (31.5)

10 (11.4)

12 (23.5)

  1. SD, standard deviation
  2. aThe mean age of the Bosaso study population was significantly (P < 0.0001) greater than those of Jowhar for both AL and DP treatment groups
  3. bDifference between the parasite density of Jowhar and Bosaso was significant (P < 0.02)