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Table 4 The results of screening kdr mutations in the field populations of An. stepehsni from Kunar, Laghman and Nangarhar Provinces collected from Afghanistan in 2017

From: Status of insecticide resistance and its biochemical and molecular mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) from Afghanistan

Strain

Dead/alive after bioassay

Kdr-west, homozygote

Kdr-west heterozygote

Kdr-east homozygote

Kdr-east heterozygote

Wild type homozygote

Subtotal

Laghman

Alive

1

2

1

6

12

22

Dead

0

0

0

12

27

39

Kunar

Alive

1

1

1

4

13

20

Dead

0

1

1

8

34

44

Nangarhar

Alive

1

1

1

8

9

20

Dead

0

0

0

10

25

35

Subtotal

 

3

5

4

48

120

180