Country, year of publication (ref) | PM exposure group (n) | Measure of association (95% CI), p-value | Confounders adjusted for |
---|---|---|---|
Prevalence of parasitaemia | |||
 De Beaudrap, 2016 [37] | Unexposed (475) | Reference | Gravidity, maternal age, residence, level of education, season, maternal HIV status, ITN use |
Exposed (15) | RR = 10.42 (2.64–41.10), p = NR | ||
 Borgella, 2013 [18] | Unexposed (154 | Reference | Residence near the lake, birth season |
Exposed (36) | OR = 0.72 (0.25–2.11), p = 0.55 | ||
Time to first parasitaemia | |||
 Tassi Yunga, 2018a [34] | No PM (36) | Reference | Gravidity, birth season Hb genotype, residence |
PM Lo (18) | HR = 2.6 (1.3–4.8) | ||
PM Hi (18) | HR = 1.5 (0.7–3.7) | ||
 Borgella, 2013 [18] | Unexposed (154) | Reference | Residence near the lake, birth season |
Exposed (36) | HR = 0.68 (0.34–1.38), p = 0.29 | ||
 Le Port, 2011 [35] | Unexposed (485) | Reference | Unadjusted |
Exposed (59) | HR = 1.62 (1.08–2.43), p = 0.02 | ||
 Le Port, 2011 [35] | Unexposed, had ITN (321) | Reference | Exposure to anopheles, season, antenatal care, severe anaemia |
Exposed, had ITN (34) | HR = 2.13 (1.24–3.67), p < 0.01 | ||
Unexposed, no ITN (158) | Reference | ||
Exposed, no ITN (25) | HR = 1.18 (0.60–2.33), p = 0.62 | ||
 Mutabingwa, 2005 [21] | Unexposed (384) | Reference | Gravidity, residence, transmission season at birth, and bed net usage |
Exposed (69) | HR = 1.41 (1.01–1.99), p = NR | ||
Time to first clinical malaria | |||
 Borgella, 2013 [18] | Unexposed (154) | Reference | Residence near the lake, birth season |
Exposed (36) | HR = 0.60 (0.28–1.32), p = 0.21 | ||
 Schwarz, 2008 [17] | Unexposed (477) | Reference | Gravidity, residence, birth season, IPTi, bed net use |
Exposed (50) | HR = 2.1 (1.2–3.7), p = NR |