Skip to main content

Table 3 Regression analysis for the association between inappropriate ACT prescription and prescriber-related factors

From: Extent of inappropriate prescription of artemisinin and anti-malarial injections to febrile outpatients, a cross-sectional analytic survey in the Greater Accra region, Ghana

Prescriber level factors

Crude OR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Prescriber work experience (years)

 < 3 yearsa

1

 

1

 

 3 to less than 6 years

0.96 (0.6–1.6)

0.871

0.84 (0.45–1.6)

0.568

 ≥ 6 years to < 10 years

0.5 (0.25–1.0)

0.054

0.4 (0.21–0.74)

0.004

 ≥ 10 years

3.4 (1.7–6.8)

0.001

5 (2.4–10.4)

< 0.001

Professional category

 Physician assistantsa

1

 

1

 

 Doctors

0.48 (0.28–0.80)

0.005

5.8 (2.5–13.7)

< 0.001

 Others

1.73 (0.08–0.38)

< 0.001

0.1 (0.03–0.27)

< 0.001

Supervision in past 6 months

 Noa

1

   

 Yes

0.77 (0.5–1.2)

0.245

  

Number of MCM supervisory visits

 0a

    

 Once

1.4 (0.77–2.5)

0.271

8.2 (3.3–20.6)

< 0.001

 2–3 times

0.47 (0.28–0.77)

0.003

1.0 (0.44–2.12)

0.944

 > 4 times

0.74 (0.43–1.24)

0.284

1.4 (0.79–2.50)

0.246

Supervision on MCM in past 6 months

 Noa

1

   

 Yes

0.86 (0.45–1.66)

0.653

  

Access to any reference material on MCM

 Noa

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.6 (1.1–2.4)

0.022

1.7 (0.95–3.0)

0.075

Access to revised 2014 guideline

 Noa

1

   

 Yes

1.37 (0.80–2.3)

0.25

  

ACT treatment chart availability

 Noa

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.59 (0.4–0.9)

0.021

9.0 (3.7–22.2)

< 0.001

Availability of MCM wall chart

 Noa

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.39 (0.26–0.59)

< 0.001

0.12 (0.06–0.24)

< 0.001

Visibility of wall charts

 Noa

1

   

 Yes

0.39 (0.26–0.59)

< 0.001

Omitted

 

Training in MCM in past 12 months

 Noa

1

 

1

 

 Yes

3.5 (2.3–5.2)

< 0.001

0.95 (0.33–2.7)

0.922

Number of IMNCI training in past 12 months

 0a

1

 

1

 

 Only 1

0.25 (0.15–0.44)

< 0.001

0.07 (0.03–0.15)

< 0.001

 2 to 3

2.3 (0.34–15.9)

0.389

2.8 (0.31–25.6)

0.36

 4 and above

1.55 (0.16–15.2)

0.706

2 (0.19–20.7)

0.563

Number of MCM training in past 12 months

 0a

1

 

1

 

 Only 1

3.4 (2.2–5.3)

< 0.001

4.1(1.5–11.6)

0.007

 2 to 3

4.2 (2.1–8.5)

< 0.001

Omitted

 

 4 and above

0.6 (0.14–2.3)

0.429

  

Training in IMNCI in past 12 months

 Noa

  

1

 

 Yes

0.31 (0.18–0.53)

0.001

Omitted

 

Ever trained in MCM

 Noa

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.8 (1.1–3.0)

0.016

0.97 (0.47–2.02)

0.94

  1. AOR adjusted odds ratio, OR odds ratio
  2. aReference category/group