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Table 1 Characteristics of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis

From: Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates with deletions in histidine-rich protein 2 and 3 genes in context with sub-Saharan Africa and India: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

Country

Regions

Origin of samples

Collection period

Koita et al. [26]

Mali

Sirakoro (suburban village), Bancoumana and Donéguébougou (rural villages)

Asymptomatic blood donors (adults 18 years) and symptomatic subjects (children 6 months to 9 years and adults > 18 years)

1996

Wurtz et al. [27]

Senegal

Dakar

Symptomatic patients

2009–2012

Amoah et al. [28]

Ghana

Abura Dunkwa and Obon

Healthy children

2015

Beshir et al. [29]

Kenya

Mbita (Wester area)

Asymptomatic children aged 5–12 years

Not specified

Gupta et al. [30]

Mozambique

Manhiça and Magude

General population

2010–2016

Kozycki et al. [31]

Rwanda

Busogo (Northern Province), Rukara (Eastern Province) and Kibirizi (Southern Province) Health Centre

Symptomatic patients

2014–2015

Menegon et al. [32]

Eritrea

Agordat, Barentu (Gash Barka region) and Medefera (Debub region)

Patients (3–70 years)

2013–2014

Parr et al. [33]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

National (26 provinces)

Mostly asymptomatic under 5

2013–2014

Ranadive et al. [34]

Swaziland

Lumumbo

Patients (all age)

2012–2014

Berhane et al. [35]

Eritrea

Ghindae Hospital and Massawa Hospital in the Northern Red Sea Region

Patients > 5 years old

2016

Nderu et al. [36]

Kenya

Matayos Health Centre in Busia County

Patients (0.3–76 years)

2016

Willie et al. [37]

Madagascar

The western highlands fringe region of Madagascar, in the foothills between the central highlands and the tropical western coastal zone

Patients

2014–2015

Funwei et al. [38]

Nigeria

Ibadan

Febrile children (3–59 months)

2013–2014

Kobayashi et al. [39]

Zambia

Choma and Nchelenge

Asymptomatic individuals

2009–2011 and 2015–2017

Mussa et al. [40]

Sudan

Omdurman city

Patients

2018

Thomson et al. [41]

Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda

Kintampo (Ghana), Mbeya, Mtwara, and Mwanza regions (Tanzania), Jinja district (Uganda)

Symptomatic patients (6–30 months)

Asymptomatic and symptomatic (≥ 6 months), symptomatic (all ages)

2009–2010; 2010; 2014–2015

Kumar et al. [42]

India

Chhattisgarh

Patients

2010

Bharti et al. [43]

India

National (eight regions): Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tripura

Symptomatic patients aged above 5 years (pregnant women excluded)

2014

Pati et al. [44]

India

Odisha

Symptomatic patients aged above 5 years (pregnant women excluded)

2013–2016