| Variable | IPTp-SP Uptake |
|---|
| Partial versus none | Optimal versus none |
|---|
| Relative risk ratio (RRR) [95% CI] | P-value | Relative risk ratio (RRR) [95% CI] | P-value |
|---|
| Woman’s age |
| 25–29 years (Ref) | | | | |
| 16–24 years | 0.73 [0.24–2.27] | 0.583 | 1.30 [0.35–4.83] | 0.690 |
| 30–47 years | 1.94 [0.79–4.78] | 0.144 | 3.94 [1.16–13.34] | 0.028** |
| Parity |
| 1 or 2 (Ref) | | | | |
| 3 or 4 | 3.45 [1.62–7.32] | 0.002** | 1.81 [0.87–3.75] | 0.112 |
| 5+ | 0.95 [0.36–2.50] | 0.910 | 0.56 [0.20–1.58] | 0.271 |
| Woman’s occupation |
| Unemployed (Ref) | | | | |
| Employed in agriculture | 1.45 [0.73–2.86] | 0.280 | 0.77 [0.32–1.82] | 0.537 |
| Employed in non-agriculture | 1.10 [0.48–2.52] | 0.810 | 0.41 [0.15–1.13] | 0.083* |
| Religion |
| Catholic (Ref) | | | | |
| Anglican | 1.05 [0.55–1.98] | 0.891 | 0.69 [0.24–1.96] | 0.477 |
| Muslim | 1.68 [1.01–2.78] | 0.045** | 1.46 [0.71–2.99] | 0.297 |
| Others | 3.19 [1.37–7.41] | 0.008*** | 3.35 [1.25–8.97] | 0.017** |
| Sex of the household head |
| Male (Ref) | | | | |
| Female | 0.55 [0.29–1.05] | 0.070* | 0.85 [0.43–1.67] | 0.624 |
| Wealth index |
| Poorest (Ref) | | | | |
| Poorer | 1.25 [0.60–2.57] | 0.546 | 2.04 [0.65–6.44] | 0.220 |
| Middle | 1.56 [0.78–3.11] | 0.203 | 3.07 [1.05–8.98] | 0.041** |
| Richer | 1.97 [0.79–4.88] | 0.141 | 3.12 [0.95–10.26] | 0.061* |
| Richest | 0.80 [0.27–2.35] | 0.677 | 1.98 [0.46–8.59] | 0.357 |
| Health seeking decision maker | |
| Woman alone (Ref) | | | | |
| Woman and partner | 1.03 [0.34–1.68] | 0.934 | 0.59 [0.21–1.66] | 0.313 |
| Woman not involved | 0.52 [0.61–0.96] | 0.038** | 0.58 [0.25–1.33] | 0.193 |
| Partner’s age |
| <25 years (Ref) | | | | |
| 25–34 years | 0.76 [0.34–1.68] | 0.487 | 0.79 [0.28–2.26] | 0.656 |
| <35 years | 1.54 [0.48–2.52] | 0.350 | 1.43 [0.57–3.58] | 0.433 |
| ANC provider |
| Hospital (Ref) | | | | |
| Lower level health facilitya | 0.33 [0.15–0.76] | 0.010*** | 0.29 [0.10–0.91] | 0.033** |
| Number of ANC visits |
| <4 ANC visit (Ref) | | | | |
| At least 4 ANC visits | 2.10 [1.14–3.86] | 0.019** | 1.65 [0.97–2.83] | 0.065* |
- Ref reference category
- ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.050, *P < 0.100
- aLower level health facilities that provide ANC services include Health Center IVs Health Center IIIs and private clinics
