Table 3 Factors associated with different IPTp dose coverages among participants
USING WHO CRITERIA | IPTp coverage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | Inadequate (< 3) | Adequate (+3) | p value |
District | A | 42.6 | 57.4 | < 0.01 |
B | 46.8 | 53.2 | ||
C | 55.3 | 44.7 | ||
Facility type | Health centre | 51.5 | 44.7 | < 0.01 |
Polyclinic | 42.9 | 57.1 | ||
Community clinic | 50.0 | 50.0 | ||
CHPS | 68.4 | 31.6 | ||
Ownership | Government | 52.3 | 47.7 | 0.05 |
Private | 46.8 | 53.2 | ||
Insurance | Yes | 51.8 | 48.2 | 0.03 |
No | 33.3 | 66.7 | ||
Age | < 20 | 51.7 | 48.3 | 0.58 |
20–35 | 51.0 | 49.0 | ||
> 35 | 54.0 | 46.0 | ||
Parity | 0 | 52.4 | 47.6 | < 0.01 |
1–2 | 55.5 | 44.5 | ||
3–4 | 46.6 | 53.4 | ||
> 4 | 39.3 | 60.7 | ||
Education | None | 49.3 | 50.7 | < 0.01 |
Primary/Basic | 52.6 | 47.4 | ||
Secondary | 45.8 | 54.2 | ||
Tertiary | 80.0 | 20.0 | ||
Marital status | Single | 44.3 | 55.7 | < 0.01 |
Married | 49.4 | 50.6 | ||
Living together | 59.0 | 41.0 | ||
Employed | Yes | 52.3 | 47.7 | 0.15 |
No | 49.1 | 50.9 | ||
Trimester at first ANC visit | 1st | 53.7 | 46.3 | 0.11 |
2nd | 50.0 | 50.0 | ||
3rd | 48.5 | 51.5 | ||
Number of ANC visits | 0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.67 |
1–3 | 53.1 | 46.9 | ||
4 + | 51.2 | 48.8 | ||
Previous pregnancy complication | Yes | 53.4 | 46.6 | 0.44 |
No | 51.2 | 48.8 | ||
Predictors of adequate IPTp doses received during pregnancy | Â | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | Category | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Â |
District | A | 1.41 (1.14–1.74) | < 0.01 |  |
B | 1.18 (0.84–1.65) | 0.34 |  | |
C | ¥ |  | ||
Type of Health Facility | Health center | 1.90 (1.22–2.97) | 0.01 |  |
Polyclinic | 1.74 (1.03–2.93) | 0.04 |  | |
Clinic | 2.77 (1.60–4.79) | < 0.01 |  | |
CHPS | ¥ |  | ||
Highest Education attained | None | ¥ |  | |
Primary/basic | 1.00 (0.80–1.26) | 0.99 |  | |
Secondary | 1.44 (1.09–1.92) | 0.01 |  | |
Tertiary | 0.41 (0.21–0.81) | 0.01 |  | |
Insurance coverage | Yes | 0.24 (0.09–0.66) | 0.01 |  |
No | ¥ |  | ||
Marital status | Single | ¥ |  | |
Married | 0.86 (0.66–1.13) | 0.28 |  | |
Living together | 0.66 (0.50–0.86) | < 0.01 |  | |
Number of ANC visits | 0 | 0.57 (0.35–0.93) | 0.02 |  |
1–3 | 0.86 (0.71–1.06) | 0.15 |  | |
4+ | ¥ |  | ||