Districts | Bagamoyo | Ulanga | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Models | Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | Multivariable | ||||||
Co-variates | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
Household size | ||||||||||
 1–5 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 |
 6 and above | 0.72 | 0.64–0.81 | 0.63 | 0.55–0.71 |  | 0.22 | 0.14–0.33 | 0.31 | 0.18–0.52 |  |
Age group of HH head | ||||||||||
 18–24 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.041 | – | – | – | – | – |
 25–49 | 1.24 | 1.03–1.49 | 1.26 | 1.04–1.53 |  | – | – | – | – | – |
 50 and above | 1.14 | 0.94–1.38 | 1.16 | 0.94–1.43 |  | – | – | – | – | – |
Gender of HH head | ||||||||||
 Male | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.101 | – | – | – | – | – |
 Female | 1.11 | 0.98–1.25 | 1.12 | 0.98–1.28 |  | – | – | – | – | – |
Households with pregnant women | ||||||||||
 No | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.910 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.170 |
 Yes | 0.93 | 0.73–1.20 | 1.02 | 0.78–1.32 |  | 0.26 | 0.13 - 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.19 - 1.32 |  |
Level of formal Education of HH head | ||||||||||
 None | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 | – | – | – | – | – |
 Primary | 1.32 | 1.16–1.50 | 1.31 | 1.13–1.52 |  | – | – | – | – | – |
 Secondary and above | 2.04 | 1.65–2.52 | 1.55 | 1.22–1.96 |  | – | – | – | – | – |
House size | ||||||||||
 Small and average | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.010 |
 Large | 1.59 | 1.71–1.96 | 1.58 | 1.39–1.78 |  | 1.26 | 0.77–2.06 | 2.34 | 1.20–4.58 |  |
House entry protected | ||||||||||
 None | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.063 |
 Closed eaves | 1.33 | 0.91–1.95 | 0.95 | 0.64–1.43 |  | 1.73 | 1.12–2.67 | 1.72 | 1.00–2.93 |  |
 Screened windows | 1.34 | 1.20–1.50 | 1.27 | 1.12–1.44 |  | 1.46 | 0.60–3.52 | 1.75 | 0.62–4.95 |  |
 Screened windows and closed eaves | 2.55 | 2.08–3.11 | 1.53 | 1.21–1.94 |  | 4.02 | 0.96–16.91 | 4.41 | 0.93–20.90 |  |
Wealth Quintile | ||||||||||
 Lowest | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.001 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0.041 |
 Low | 1.05 | 0.90–1.23 | 0.86 | 0.73–1.02 |  | 0.15 | 0.05–0.42 | 0.22 | 0.07–0.67 |  |
 Middle | 1.21 | 1.03–1.42 | 1.01 | 0.85–1.20 |  | 0.18 | 0.06–0.53 | 0.27 | 0.09–0.86 |  |
 High | 1.19 | 1.02–1.40 | 0.87 | 0.73–1.03 |  | 0.19 | 0.06–0.55 | 0.24 | 0.08–0.77 |  |
 Highest | 2.41 | 2.03–2.87 | 1.41 | 1.15–1.73 |  | 0.28 | 0.09–0.86 | 0.22 | 0.06–0.76 |  |