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Table 2 Experiment 2: Comparison of ventilation using CO2 data loggers between different typologies of housing

From: Measuring ventilation in different typologies of rural Gambian houses: a pilot experimental study

Typology comparison

Method

Method B: Artificial CO2 elevation and decay (n = 5)

Method C: Natural CO2 elevation and decay* (n = 6)

Method D: Natural CO2 rise (n = 6)

Control house, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Test house, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Difference, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

t

p

Control house, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Test House, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Difference, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

t

p

Control house, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Test house, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

Difference, mean ACH m3/h (95% CI)

t

p

− 38.1 (− 42.2, − 34.0)

− 132.2 (− 182.6, − 81.8)

94.1 (43.0, 145.1)

5.112

0.007

− 11.3 (− 23.4, − 0.8)

− 31.6 (− 44.5, 18.7)

20.3 (4.4, 36.2)

3.280

0.022

13.2 (9.4, 17.0)

0.1 (− 2.3− 2.4)

13.1 (11.3, 15.0)

18.071

< 0.001

− 22.0 (− 33.0, − 13.0)

− 23.7 (− 34.2, − 13.1)

1.6 (− 11.3, 14.6)

0.347

0.746

− 12.4 (− 16.9, − 7.8)

− 8.0 (− 15.7, − 0.3)

− 4.3 (− 13.3, 4.7)

− 1.236

0.271

14.1 (10.2, 18.0)

11.1 (7.2, 14.9)

3.1 (− 0.2, 6.4)

2.396

0.062

− 12.2 (− 33.1, 8.6)

− 120.2 (− 156.9, − 83.6)

108.0 (55.2, 160.8)

5.681

0.005

− 7.6 (− 12.7, − 2.6)

− 42.2 (− 55.8, − 28.5)

34.5 (20.7, 48.4)

6.405

0.001

14.7 (12.9, 16.6)

6.1 (4.2, 8.1)

8.6 (6.2, 11.0)

9.317

< 0.001

− 24.2 (− 42.6, − 5.8)

− 151.5 (− 202.1, − 100.9)

127.3 (74.6, 180.1)

6.699

0.003

− 5.8 (− 15.0, 3.4)

− 36.2 (− 49.0, − 23.4)

30.4 (13.3, 47.6)

4.556

0.006

13.3 (12.1, 14.5)

− 1.3 (− 4.2, 1.6)

14.6 (11.6− 17.6)

12.349

< 0.001

  1. ACH air exchange per hour, CI  confidence intervals
  2. * First 15 min after human subjects have entered the house