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Table 2 Parameter estimates for the best negative binomial model explaining the number of malaria cases as function of the transmission time segment and ENSO phase

From: Long-term transmission patterns and public health policies leading to malaria elimination in Panamá

Parameter

Case number change

Estimate

Std. error

z value

Pr( >|z|)

ENSO-Normal 1957–1970

3364.38

8.12

0.15

54.15

 < 2e−16*

1971–2001

0.17

− 1.77

0.16

− 10.77

 < 2e−16*

2002–2005

1.17

0.16

0.32

0.50

0.62

2006–2018

0.21

− 1.58

0.19

− 8.32

 < 2e−16*

ENSO-Cold

1.37

0.31

0.17

1.89

0.059

ENSO-Hot

1.38

0.32

0.15

2.19

0.028*

Overdispersion

3.98

0.68

  1. *Statistically significant (P < 0.05)