Evolution of insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region

Table 2 Susceptibility status of An. stephensi from different states/province of countries in EMR plus India and Ethiopia

Country	State	OC	OP	C	PY	Reference
Afghanistan	Nangarhar	R	R	R	RC	[26,27,28]
Afghanistan	Ghazni	R	R	R	R	[26,27,28]
Afghanistan	Kunar	R	S	S	R	[26,27,28]
Afghanistan	Laghman	R	R	R	RC	[26,27,28]
Pakistan	Punjab	R	R	R	R, RC, S	[29, 30, 80, 82]
India	Delhi	R	R	NR	S	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Gujarat	R	R	NR	RC	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Rajasthan	R	R	NR	S	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Kerala	R	S	NR	S	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Madhya Pradesh	R	RC	NR	NR	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Karnataka	S	R	NR	R	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	West Bengal	NR	R	NR	S	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Goa	NR	R	NR	NR	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Maharashtra	NR	S	NR	NR	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
India	Uttar Pradesh	NR	NR	NR	S	[31,32,33, 36, 39,40,41, 82, 83]
Sri Lanka	Jafna	R	R	NT	R	[55]
Iraq	Basrah	R	NR	NR	NR	[23]
Saudi Arabia	Qatif	R	NR	NR	NR	[21]
Ethiopia	Regional State	R	R	R	R	[54]

O: organochlorine, OP organophosphates, C carbamate, PY pyrethroid, R resistant, RC resistance to be confirmed, S susceptible, NR no repot

ISSN: 1475-2875