Fig. 3

Richard Toll parasites with identical or highly related genotypes are detected in multiple years. Stick and ball schematic representing the number of Richard Toll parasite lineages [identical (n = 7; solid blue) or highly related (n = 3; striped blue)] or genotypes that persist for multiple years between 2012 and 2015. The size of the circle (area scaled) represents the number of parasites, from 1 parasite (smallest) to 9 parasites (largest), with a line connecting these parasite groups across years. Lineages with an asterisk (*) represent the two parasite genotypes that matched a parasite from Thiès