Table 1 Frequencies (proportions) of resistance alleles in indoor and outdoor F1 An. coluzzii populations based on insecticide resistance phenotypes (dead and alive)
From: Insecticide resistance in indoor and outdoor-resting Anopheles gambiae in Northern Ghana
Deltamethrin | Vgsc-1014F | Vgsc-1575Y | GSTe2-114T | Ace1-119S | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Alive | Dead | Alive | Dead | Alive | Dead | Alive | |
(N = 8) | (N = 81) | (N = 8) | (N = 82) | (N = 8) | (N = 82) | |||
Indoor | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.5 | 0.62 | Â | Â |
Outdoor | 1 | 0.67 | 1 | 0.27 | 1 | 0.84 | Â | Â |
DDT | (N = 4) | (N = 49) | (N = 0) | (N = 50) | (N = 4) | (N = 52) |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indoor | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.56 | Â | Â |
Outdoor | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.85 | Â | Â |
Bendiocarb |  |  |  |  |  |  | (N = 55) | (N = 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indoor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.06 | 1 |
Outdoor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0 | 1 |
Malathion |  |  |  |  |  |  | (N = 59) | (N = 1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indoor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.08 | 0 |
Outdoor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.12 | 0 |