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Table 1 Frequencies (proportions) of resistance alleles in indoor and outdoor F1 An. coluzzii populations based on insecticide resistance phenotypes (dead and alive)

From: Insecticide resistance in indoor and outdoor-resting Anopheles gambiae in Northern Ghana

Deltamethrin

Vgsc-1014F

Vgsc-1575Y

GSTe2-114T

Ace1-119S

Dead

Alive

Dead

Alive

Dead

Alive

Dead

Alive

(N = 8)

(N = 81)

(N = 8)

(N = 82)

(N = 8)

(N = 82)

Indoor

0.5

0.65

0

0.07

0.5

0.62

  

Outdoor

1

0.67

1

0.27

1

0.84

  

DDT

(N = 4)

(N = 49)

(N = 0)

(N = 50)

(N = 4)

(N = 52)

  

Indoor

0

0.65

0

0.04

0

0.56

  

Outdoor

0.75

0.73

0

0.11

1

0.85

  

Bendiocarb

      

(N = 55)

(N = 3)

Indoor

      

0.06

1

Outdoor

      

0

1

Malathion

      

(N = 59)

(N = 1)

Indoor

      

0.08

0

Outdoor

      

0.12

0

  1. N represents overall number of mosquito population positive by PCR for individual resistance allele in each indoor and outdoor populations