Insecticide resistance in indoor and outdoor-resting Anopheles gambiae in Northern Ghana

Malaria Journal

Table 3 Mean activities of individual enzyme and the fold change in mosquito populations relative to Kisumu

Enzyme	Mosquito population	Mean enzyme activity (95% CI)	Fold change	P-value
AChE	Kisumu	0.23 (0.22–0.24)
	Indoor	0.57 (0.54-–0.60)	2.48	< 0.0001
	Outdoor	0.62 (0.58–0.66)	2.7	< 0.0001
β-esterase	Kisumu	0.80(0.78–0.81)
	Indoor	1.35 (1.31–1.39)	1.69	< 0.0001
	Outdoor	1.70 (1.65–1.76)	2.13	< 0.0001
GST	Kisumu	0.46 (0.45–0.47)
	Indoor	0.01 (0.0–0.01)	0.02	< 0.0001
	Outdoor	0.02 (0.01–0.02)	0.04	< 0.0001
Monooxygenase	Kisumu	0.19 (0.18–0.19)
	Indoor	0.21 (0.18–0.23)	1.11	0.59
	Outdoor	0.21 (0.19–0.22)	1.11	0.59

ISSN: 1475-2875