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Table 4 Summary of pmmdr1 gene polymorphisms in Thailand and Myanmar

From: Genetic analysis of the orthologous crt and mdr1 genes in Plasmodium malariae from Thailand and Myanmar

Prevalence of pmmdr1 polymorphism

Countries

Areas

N

Non-synonymous mutation

Synonymous mutation

NT 17 AAC > ATC N6I

NT 20 TAT > TGT Y7C

NT 1468 CTT > ATT L490I

NT 3189 TTA > TTC L1063F

NT 3743 AAC > ATC N1248I

NT 3796 ACA > TCA T1266S

NT 4083 AGA > AGT R1361S

NT 4216 ACT > TCT T1406S

NT 4378 GCC > TCC A1460S

NT 4378 GCC > ACC A1460T

NT 231 TCC > TCT S77S

NT 1389

AGC > AGT

S463S

NT 1845

TTG > TTA

L615L

Thailand

Kanchanaburia

6

0%

(0/6)

0%

(0/6)

0%

(0/6)

66.66%

(4/6)

0%

(0/6)

0%

(0/6)

1.05%

(1/6)

1.05%

(1/6)

0%

(0/6)

0%

(0/6)

0%

(0/6)

83.33%

(5/6)

33%

(2/6)

Cheangmaib

1

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

0%

(0/1)

100%

(1/1)

100%

(1/1)

Takc

44

4.54% (2/44)

4.54% (2/44)

0% (0/44)

27.27% (12/44)

0% (0/44)

2.27% (1/44)

2.27% (1/44)

2.27% (1/44)

0% (0/44)

0% (0/44)

18.18% (8/44)

31.81%

(14/44)

25%

(11/44)

Total

51

3.92% (2/51)

3.92% (2/51)

0% (0/51)

31.37% (16/51)

0% (0/51)

1.96% (1/51)

3.92% (2/51)

3.92% (2/51)

0% (0/51)

0% (0/51)

15.68% (8/51)

39.21%

(20/51)

27.45%

(14/51)

Myanmar

Totald

4

0% (0/44)

6.81% (3/44)

9.09% (4/44)

0% (0/44)

11.36% (5/44)

25% (11/44)

2.27% (1/44)

4.54% (2/44)

9.09% (4/44)

4.54% (2/44)

0% (0/44)

45.45%

(20/44)

36.36%

(16/44)

Total in Thailand and Myanmar

N = 95

2.10% (2/95)

5.26% (5/95)

4.21% (4/95)

16.84% (16/95)

5.26% (5/95)

12.63% (12/95)

3.15% (3/95)

4.21% (4/95)

4.21% (4/95)

2.10% (2/95)

8.42% (8/95)

42.10%

(40/95)

31.57%

(30/95)

  1. Year of collection: a2002–2004, b2003, c2003–2008 and 2012–2016, d2009
  2. Accession number of reference sequence: LT594631.1