Fig. 3
a The observed difference in malaria prevalence between groups. Variables are at the site or regional levels, such that bars represent the regional average or the site average depending on how they were coded for the models. Bars > 0% demonstrate increased risk, bars < 0% demonstrate decreased risk. Colours correspond to their respective Venn diagram colors in (b). b Venn diagram demonstrating statistically significant predictors for increased malaria risk in the multilevel models employed for each region