Results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Odds of an individual being RDT + for P. falciparum compared to RDT-(95%CI) | |||||||
Vatovavy Fitovinany, SE | Atsimo Andrefana (Southwest, SW) | Atsimo Andrefana (West coast, WC) | Amoron’i Mania, HP | |||||
Site | ||||||||
 Anopheles mosquitoes present in peridomicile habitat | 4.39** | (2.92, 6.59) | 12.70** | (3.33, 48.43) | 0.67 | (0.38, 1.20) | N/A | N/A |
 > 20 km from urban center | 10.00** | (5.56, 16.67) | 0.69 | (0.29, 1.61) | 0.47* | (0.25, 0.87) | 1.03 | (0.03, 33.33) |
Household | ||||||||
 1-unit increase in count of peridomicile larval habitats | 0.95 | (0.87, 1.03) | 0.97 | (0.39, 2.42) | 0.91 | (0.72, 1.13) | 0.73 | (0.43, 1.24) |
 Distance from household to nearest aquatic agriculture (km) | 1.25 | (0.80, 1.93) | 2.51 | (0.24, 26.17) | 2.05 | (0.85, 4.93) | 1.08 | (0.10, 11.32) |
% of land used as aquatic agriculture 1Â km around household | 1.01 | (0.96, 1.01) | 1.10 | (0.99, 1.24) | 1.01 | (1.00, 1.03) | 0.89 | (0.76, 1.05) |
 Head of household high school education | 1.20 | (0.72, 1.48) | 0.85 | (0.44, 1.64) | 0.54** | (0.37, 0.81) | 0.28 | (0.03, 2.32) |
 Household has income source | 1.27 | (0.82, 2.08) | 0.72 | (0.32, 1.64) | 1.09 | (0.72, 1.63) | 0.40 | (0.04, 4.44) |
 Household owns a hamlet | 1.20* | (1.01, 2.04) | N/A | N/A | 0.13* | (0.02, 0.96) | N/A | N/A |
Individual | ||||||||
 Currently using bed net | 0.74 | (0.37, 1.46) | 0.79 | (0.39, 1.61) | 0.66* | (0.44, 0.97) | 00.33 | (0.00, 99.79) |
 Bed net used has holes | 1.00 | (0.68, 1.46) | 0.41 | (0.13, 1.26) | 0.74 | (0.53, 1.03) | 69.01 | (0.18, 26196.97) |
 Ages 5 to 14 | 1.58** | (4.70, 28.57) | 1.04E + 10 | (1.55E−128,6.91E + 147) | 32.22** | (7.68, 135.20) | 1.07E + 09 | N/A |
 Ages 15 to 64 | 1.57** | (1.86, 10.94) | 2.19E + 09 | (3.27E−129, 1.46E + 147) | 15.46** | (3.70, 64.65) | 7.18E + 08 | N/A |
 Ages 65 + | 1.63** | (5.30, 36.39) | 9.93E + 09 | (1.49E−128, 6.62E + 147) | 44.07** | (10.17, 190.86) | 2.05E + 09 | N/A |
 Male | 1.17** | (1.27, 2.37) | 1.02 | (0.54, 1.91) | 1.67** | (1.28, 2.17) | 0.30 | (0.03, 2.93 |
 Observations | 1299 | 906 | 1252 | 1205 | ||||
Random Effects Variance (SD) | ||||||||
 Site | 0.82 (0.90) | 0.99 (0.99) | 0.71 (0.84) | 0.79 (0.89) | ||||
 Household | 1.95E−13 (4.41E−7) | 1.06E−13 (3.26E−7) | 6.86E−14 (2.62E−7) | 3.16E14 (1.78E−7) |