Table 1 Distribution of social and clinical profile of infected and non-infected pregnant women participants attending Ikordu and Ijede General Hospital, Lagos State
Variable | Item | Freq. (%) | Mean (±sd) of age | Infected | Not infected | χ² | P-value | OR | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freq. | % | Freq. | % | ||||||||
Age | All | 113 (100.0) | 30.0 (4.7) | 22 | 19.5 | 91 | 80.5 | - | - | - | - |
≤ 20 | 4 (3.6) | 18.5 (3.0) | 1 | 25.0 | 3 | 3.3 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.40 | 0.14, 14.11 | |
21.25 | 24 (21.2) | 23.8 (1.2) | 6 | 25.0 | 18 | 19.8 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 1.52 | 0.52, 4.44 | |
26–30 | 36 (31.9) | 28.1 (1.4) | 9 | 25.0 | 27 | 29.7 | 1.02 | 0.31 | 1.64 | 0.63, 4.28 | |
31–35 | 31 (27.4) | 33.0 (1.4) | 4 | 12.9 | 27 | 29.7 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.16, 1.70 | |
> 35 | 18 (15.9) | 39.3 (3.0) | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 17.6 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.10, 2.21 | |
Education | No formal | 5 (4.4) | 36.6 (6.9) | 2 | 4.0 | 3 | 3.3 | 0.37 | 0.54 | 2.9 | 0.46, 18.73 |
Primary | 13 (11.5) | 33.5 (6.9) | 0 | 0.0 | 13 | 14.3 | 2.29 | 0.13 | 0.0 | Undefined | |
Secondary | 51 (45.1) | 28.7 (59) | 12 | 23.5 | 39 | 42.9 | 0.97 | 0.32 | 1.6 | 0.63, 4.08 | |
Tertiary | 44 (38.9) | 29.6 (4.3) | 8 | 18.2 | 36 | 39.6 | 0.08 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.33, 2.29 | |
Occupation | House wives | 11 (9.7) | 25.8 (3.5) | 1 | 9.1 | 10 | 11.0 | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.05, 3.18 |
Labor work | 6 (5.3) | 30.7 (6.4) | 1 | 18.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.09, 7.39 | |
Office work | 25 (22.1) | 32.3 (5.1) | 3 | 12.0 | 22 | 24.2 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.13, 1.83 | |
Students | 17 (15.0) | 25.3 (4.0) | 5 | 29.4 | 12 | 13.2 | 1.25 | 0.26 | 1.93 | 0.60, 6.22 | |
Traders | 54 (47.8) | 31.1 (5.8) | 12 | 22.2 | 42 | 46.1 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 1.40 | 0.55, 3.57 | |
Trimester | First | 19 (16.8) | 28.6 (5.9) | 3 | 15.8 | 16 | 17.6 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 0.74 | 0.19, 2.80 |
Second | 54 (47.8) | 30.2 (5.6) | 8 | 14.8 | 46 | 50.5 | 1.42 | 0.23 | 0.56 | 0.21, 1.46 | |
Third | 40 (35.4) | 30.3 (6.1) | 11 | 27.5 | 29 | 31.9 | 2.52 | 0.11 | 2.14 | 0.83, 5.50 | |
Gravidity | Primigravida | 32 (28.3) | 26.8 (5.2) | 8 | 25.0 | 24 | 26.5 | 0.86 | 0.35 | 1.60 | 0.60, 4.28 |
Secundigravida | 32 (28.3) | 27.3 (3.7) | 4 | 12.5 | 28 | 30.8 | 0.83 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.15, 1.61 | |
Multigravida | 49 (43.4) | 33.7 (5.1) | 10 | 20.4 | 39 | 42.9 | 0.05 | 0.83 | 1.11 | 0.44, 2.83 | |
Anemia | None/Mild | 33 (29.2) | 30.3 (7.2) | 3 | 9.0 | 30 | 33.0 | 2.33* | 0.13 | 3.11 | 0.85, 11.36 |
Moderate/ Severe | 80 (70.8) | 29.8 (5.2) | 19 | 23.8 | 61 | 67.0 | |||||