Table 1 Effect of topical application of Tenebenal™ and two standard comparators on adult female Anopheles gambiae
Strain | Insecticide | Concentration | 30 min | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KD (%) | Breakpoint (%) | Mortality (%) | Breakpoint (%) | Mortality (%) | Breakpoint (%) | Mortality (%) | Breakpoint (%) | |||
Kisumu | Tenebenal™ | 0.00000625% | 100.0 | < 0.00000625 | 66.7 | 0.000025 | 60.0 | 0.00000125 | 63.3 | 0.00000125 |
0.00000125% | 88.0 | 73.3 | 80.0 | 80.0 | ||||||
0.000025% | 88.4 | 83.9 | 96.8 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.00005% | 100.0 | 96.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.0001% | 91.7 | 96.6 | 96.6 | 96.6 | ||||||
Etofenprox | 0.0001% | 87.1 | < 0.0001 | 50.0 | 0.001 | 53.6 | 0.001 | 53.6 | 0.001 | |
0.001% | 95.9 | 82.8 | 89.7 | 86.2 | ||||||
0.01% | 96.0 | 93.3 | 96.7 | 96.7 | ||||||
0.10% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
1% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 96.7 | 96.7 | ||||||
Deltamethrin | 0.0001% | 100.0 | < 0.0001 | 100.0 | < 0.0001 | 100.0 | < 0.0001 | 100.0 | < 0.0001 | |
0.001% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.01% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.10% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 96.6 | 100.0 | ||||||
1% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Tiassalé 2 | Tenebenal™ | 0.00000625% | 6.7 | > 0.0001 | 96.7 | < 0.00000625 | 96.7 | < 0.00000625 | 96.7 | < 0.00000625 |
0.00000125% | 36.7 | 96.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.000025% | 17.4 | 90.0 | 96.7 | 96.7 | ||||||
0.00005% | 18.5 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
0.0001% | 23.3 | 86.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Etofenprox | 0.0001% | 11.1 | 1 | 14.4 | 1 | 14.4 | 0.1 | 14.4 | 0.1 | |
0.001% | 56.7 | 13.3 | 26.7 | 23.3 | ||||||
0.01% | 71.9 | 51.9 | 62.2 | 58.5 | ||||||
0.1% | 66.7 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | ||||||
1% | 89.3 | 92.6 | 92.6 | 92.6 | ||||||
Deltamethrin | 0.0001% | 65.9 | 0.001 | 13.7 | 0.1 | 16.7 | 0.01 | 20.0 | 0.01 | |
0.001% | 85.6 | 57.4 | 46.7 | 46.7 | ||||||
0.01% | 74.1 | 74.1 | 85.2 | 96.3 | ||||||
0.1% | 90.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
1% | 96.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||