Fig. 2

Prevalence of P. vivax infection per village (as boxplots by proximity of villages to the forest in a and as squares in b). Household locations of survey participants in the map background, transparently coloured by village in shades of blue, purple, or green if village is in category “outside forest”, “forest fringe”, or “inside forest”, respectively. Significance asterisk for Kruskal–Wallis test of differences in village-level prevalence