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Table 1 A summary of percentage mortality 24 h after a 1-h exposure to different classes of insecticides on field collected F1 progeny of An. arabiensis (n = 100 per insecticide) from Okavango, Ngamiland and Bobirwa districts (n = 1100 per sampling site)

From: Spatial Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) insecticide resistance patterns across malaria-endemic regions of Botswana

Insecticide

District and resistance status

Class

Name

Okavango

Ngamiland

Bobirwa

Organophosphates

Malathion (5%)

100 (S)

98.8 (S)

100 (S)

Organochlorines

DDT (4.0%)

96 (SR)

97.5 (SR)

98.8 (S)

Dieldrin (0.4%)

93 (SR)

95 (SR)

97.5 (SR)

Dieldrin (4%)

95 (SR)

96.3 (SR)

98.8 (S)

Carbamates

Propoxur (0.1%)

98.8 (S)

100 (S)

100 (S)

Bendiocarb (0.1%)

100 (S)

100 (S)

98.8 (S)

Pyrethroids

Lambda-cyhalothrin (0.05%)

78.8 (R)

81.3 (R)

95 (SR)

Permethrin (0.75%)

78.8 (R)

83.8 (R)

95 (SR)

Deltamethrin (0.5%)

81.3 (R)

92.5 (SR)

96.3 (SR)

Cyfluthrin (0.15%)

83.8 (R)

97.5 (SR)

98.8 (S)

Etofenprox (0.5%)

97.5 (SR)

96.3 (SR)

98.8 (S)

  1. Letters in the parentheses indicate resistance status of tested mosquitoes (S: susceptible, SR: suspected resistance and R: resistant). All pesticides indicated in italics symbolize cases of insecticide resistance (< 90% mortality)