Fig. 4From: Population genetic analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein in two distinct ecological regions in GhanaTempleton, Crandall, and Sing (TCS) network providing a summary of the diversity of Pfcsp haplotypes in the C-terminal region obtained from 440 DNA sequences in both Cape Coast (n = 184) and Navrongo (n = 256). Circles represent each Pfcsp C-terminal haplotype, and circles are scaled according to the frequency with which the haplotype was observed. Each haplotype is denoted as “Hap” with the vaccine strain 3D7 (3D7 0,304,600.1, PlasmoDB [38]) denoted as “3D7”. Haplotypes obtained from the Navrongo sequences are colour-coded blue, and haplotypes obtained from Cape Coast coded redBack to article page