From: Drug resistance markers within an evolving efficacy of anti-malarial drugs in Cameroon: a systematic review and meta-analysis (1998–2020)
Gene
Haplotype
1998–2008
(%, n/N)
2009–2020
P-value
Pfdhfr
IRN
66.2 (1,821/2,751)
67.3 (1,295/1,924)
P = 0.427
Pfdhfr-Pfdhps
IRNG
47.5 (207/436)
28.7 (141/492)
P < 0.0001
IRNGE
0.0 (0/81)
0.3 (5/1,681)
P = 0.623