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Table 5 Operational Characteristics of MMAs

From: A comparative evaluation of mobile medical APPS (MMAS) for reading and interpreting malaria rapid diagnostic tests

Operationac characteristics

MMA1

MMA2

MMA3

MMA4

MMA5

1. Quality of the Instructions for Use (IFU) for MMA

a. Instructions (0—not present, 1—present)

Present

Present

Present

Present

Present

b. Pictures/diagrams of method (0—no pictures or 1—pictures present)

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

c. Pictures diagrams of result (0—no pictures or 1—pictures present)

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

Picture present

d. Trouble shooting guide (0—not present, 1—present)

Not present

Not present

Not present

Not present

Not present

2. Timing

a. Steps required

7

2

9

4

5

b. Total time to result (in seconds)

16 to 17.5

7

17 to 18

23 to 24

17 to 18

3. Language of instructions (0—Non- English only; 1—English 2- English and other)

1

2

2

2

1

4. Calibration

a. Required (Yes/No)

No

No

No

Yes

No

b. No. of steps

No

No

No

4

No

c. Number of Controls

No

No

No

1

No

5. Training

a. Recommended time for training: More than 1 day— 0, Less than 6 h—1, 2 hours or less—2

Less than 6 hours

Less than 6 hours

Less than 6 hours

Less than 6 hours

Less than 6 hours

b. Mode of training: In-person training—0, Phone based only—1, Skype/Video chat based —2, Interactive web-based — 2

Skype/video chat based or interactive web-based

Skype/video chat based or interactive web-based

Skype/video chat based or interactive web-based

Skype/video chat based or interactive web-based

Skype/video chat based or interactive web-based

6. Other

a. Portability/Mobility (0—not portable, 1—portable)

Portable

Portable

Portable

Portable

Portable

b. Frequency of Indeterminate result/error (0–4–5 errors, 1–2–3 errors, 2–0–1 errors)

0

0

2

1

1

c. Maintenance Requirements (0—high maintenance requirements, 1—no maintenance needed)

No maintenance needed

No maintenance needed

No maintenance needed

No maintenance needed

High maintenance required