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Table 3 Malaria prevention and treatment seeking practices among community

From: Unlicensed medical practitioners in tribal dominated rural areas of central India: bottleneck in malaria elimination

Variables

n/d (%)

Prevention practices from mosquito bite

 House was sprayed with insecticide (IRS)

289/1010 (28.6)

  IRS including kitchen

227/289 (78.5)

 Household like IRS

983/1010 (97.3)

 Household feels that IRS is effective

954/1010 (94.5)

  House was whitewash (Mean ± SD) per year

1.9 ± 0.7

 Household heard about insecticide treated bednets

435/1010 (43.1)

 Household owned bednet

571/1010 (56.5)

  No. of bednet (Mean ± SD) per household

1.6 ± 0.9

Reasons for not owing/using bednet (N = 439)

 Economic

321/439 (73.1)

 Mosquito not bite

86/439 (19.6)

 Feel uncomfortable

32/439 (7.3)

 Owned insecticide treated bednet (N = 571)

438/571 (76.7)

 Bednet provided by the government agency (N = 571)

438/571 (76.7)

Using any preventive measures to protect from mosquito bite

873/1010 (86.4)

Sleeping under bednet regularly

360/1010 (35.6)

Using mosquito repellent coil, cake, cream

13/1010 (1.3)

Smoke formation by burning leaves, cow dung

661/1010 (65.4)

Roping body oil

236/1010 (23.4)

Cover body

165/1010 (16.3)

Other

0

Any one suffered from suspected malaria in 2 weeks preceding the surveya

390/1010 (38.6)

Initial source of treatment sought (N = 390)

 Faith/traditional healer

57/390 (14.6)

 Unqualified health providers

193/390 (49.5)

 ASHA/ANM/health worker

57/390 (14.6)

 PHC/CHC govt hospital

58/390 (14.9)

 Private hospital

25/390 (6.4)

Malaria diagnosis/treatment is available within the village

599/1010 (59.3)

 Treatment was freely provided

452/599 (75.5)

 Availed free malaria treatment within the village

422/599 (70.4)

 Satisfied with provided free malaria treatment

402/599 (67.1)

  1. n/d: Numerator/denominator
  2. aRefers to reported malaria