Variables | Maternal | Placental | Umbilical cord | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number | 185 | 185 | 185 | Â | |
Number of malaria positive | 92 | 97 | 55 | Â | |
Number of malaria negative | 93 | 88 | 130 | Â | |
IL4 | Total | 4.2 (2.3−7.3) | 6.7 (4.4−10.6) | 1.9 (1.2−2.9) |  < 0.001 |
Malaria positive | 6.5 (3.9−8.5) | 10.3 (8.3−13.3) | 2.5 (1.8−3.6) |  < 0.001 | |
Malaria negative | 3.1 (1.7−4.3) | 4.7 (3.4−6.0) | 1.6 (1.0−2.5) |  < 0.001 | |
P value |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |  | |
IL 6 | Total | 39.2 (23.7−63.4) | 19.8 (12.3−30.6) | 8.3 (4.1−14.2) |  < 0.001 |
Malaria positive | 27.6 (20.8−40.9) | 16.1 (9.4−20.1) | 5.6 (2.8−11.6) |  < 0.001 | |
Malaria negative | 58.3 (38.1−73.2) | 29.4 (19.4−41.1) | 9.5 (5.5−14.5) |  < 0.001 | |
P value |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.002 |  | |
IL10 | Total | 63.5 (31.5−102.0) | 37.3 (17.9−71.5) | 12.6 (7.5−25.3) |  < 0.001 |
Malaria positive | 89.4 (49.5−175.5) | 65.4 (36.2−102.5) | 15.6 (9.4−37.8) |  < 0.001 | |
Malaria negative | 46.5 (24.4−72.0) | 19.4 (12.7−37.0) | 13.5 (6.8−20.9) |  < 0.001 | |
P value |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.032 |  | |
IL17A | Total | 3.2 (1.4−5.4) | 8.6 (6.4−14.2) | 3.3 (2.1−7.0) |  < 0.001 |
Malaria positive | 2.5 (1.4−5.2) | 7.5 (5.6−8.6) | 2.8 (2.0−3.5) |  < 0.001 | |
Malaria negative | 3.6 (1.4−5.6) | 14.3 (10.0−16.3) | 3.6 (2.3−8.0) |  < 0.001 | |
P value | 0.214 |  < 0.001 | 0.002 |  | |
IFN-γ | Total | 68.1 (39.1−107.0) | 86.7 (45.9−192.7) | 27.6 (18.4−67.8) |  < 0.001 |
Malaria positive | 48.8 (32.9−78.0) | 129.9 (36.8−281.9) | 32.1 (17.2−96.3) |  < 0.001 | |
Malaria negative | 97.2 (58.3 − 121.9) | 76.1 (49.6 − 112.1) | 27.5 (18.6−57.5) |  < 0.001 | |
P value |  < 0.001 | 0.065 | 0.536 |  |