|
Socio-demographic factor
|
Groups
|
|---|
|
Intervention Freq. (%) (n = 186)
|
Control Freq. (%) (n = 186)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
|
Mean ( SD)
|
26.1
|
(5.8)
|
26.9
|
(5.9)
|
|
(Range)
| |
(15–40)
| |
(17–45)
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Kanuri
|
73
|
(37.7)
|
63
|
(33.9)
|
|
Hausa
|
30
|
(16.1)
|
28
|
(15.1)
|
|
Babur
|
13
|
(7.0)
|
18
|
(9.7)
|
|
Shuwa
|
6
|
(3.2)
|
12
|
(6.4)
|
|
Marghi
|
14
|
(7.5)
|
12
|
(6.4)
|
|
Fulani
|
21
|
(11.3)
|
17
|
(9.1)
|
|
Others
|
32
|
(17.2)
|
36
|
(19.4)
|
|
Family type
|
|
Monogamous
|
143
|
(76.9)
|
144
|
(77.4)
|
|
Polygamous
|
41
|
(22.0)
|
42
|
(22.6)
|
|
Widowed
|
2
|
(1.1)
|
0
|
(0.0)
|
|
Educational status
|
|
None
|
82
|
(44.1)
|
71
|
(38.2)
|
|
Primary
|
32
|
(17.2)
|
32
|
(17.2)
|
|
Secondary
|
54
|
(29.0)
|
54
|
(29.0)
|
|
Tertiary
|
18
|
(9.7)
|
29
|
(15.6)
|
|
Employment status
|
|
None
|
104
|
(55.9)
|
101
|
(54.3)
|
|
Self-employed
|
56
|
(30.1)
|
65
|
(34.9)
|
|
Government
|
9
|
(4.9)
|
9
|
(4.9)
|
|
Private
|
14
|
(7.5)
|
10
|
(5.4)
|
|
Student
|
3
|
(1.6)
|
1
|
(0.5)
|
|
Income
|
|
None
|
106
|
(57.0)
|
102
|
(54.8)
|
|
< 18,000
|
65
|
(34.9)
|
72
|
(38.7)
|
|
≥ 18,000
|
15
|
(8.1)
|
12
|
(6.5)
|
|
Type of Residence
|
|
Permanent resident
|
127
|
(68.3)
|
147
|
(79.0)
|
|
IDP
|
59
|
(31.7)
|
39
|
(21.0)
|
|
Age at first marriage
|
|
≤ 15
|
41
|
(22.0)
|
35
|
(18.8)
|
|
16–19
|
105
|
(56.5)
|
100
|
(53.8)
|
|
20–24
|
32
|
(17.2)
|
40
|
(21.5)
|
|
≥ 25
|
8
|
(4.3)
|
11
|
(5.9)
|
|
Gravidity
|
|
Primigravida
|
24
|
(12.9)
|
24
|
(12.9)
|
|
Multigravida
|
96
|
(51.6)
|
96
|
(51.6)
|
|
Grandmultigravida
|
66
|
(35.5)
|
66
|
(35.5)
|
|
Parity
|
|
Nullipara
|
28
|
(15.1)
|
25
|
(13.4)
|
|
Primi-para
|
39
|
(21.0)
|
40
|
(21.5)
|
|
Multipara
|
77
|
(41.4)
|
75
|
(40.3)
|
|
Grandmultipara
|
42
|
(22.6)
|
46
|
(24.7)
|
|
Gestational age at antenatal booking
|
|
4 months
|
49
|
(26.3)
|
65
|
(34.9)
|
|
5 months
|
137
|
(73.7)
|
121
|
(65.1)
|
|
History of pre-term delivery
|
|
Yes
|
37
|
(19.9)
|
36
|
(19.4)
|
|
No
|
149
|
(80.1)
|
150
|
(80.6)
|
|
History of miscarriage
|
|
Yes
|
49
|
(26.3)
|
53
|
(28.5)
|
|
No
|
137
|
(73.7)
|
133
|
(71.3)
|
