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Table 5 Comparison of maternal clinical conditions between the groups, at baseline, two months post-intervention, four months post-intervention

From: Improving malaria preventive practices and pregnancy outcomes through a health education intervention: A randomized controlled trial

Variable Group χ2 df p
Intervention
Freq. (%)
n = 186
Control
Freq. (%)
n = 186
Baseline
 Reported malaria diagnosis      0.650 1 0.420
  Yes 49 (26.3) 56 (30.1)    
  No 137 (73.7) 130 (69.9)    
2 months
 Reported malaria diagnosis     4.345 1 0.037
  Yes 76 (46.1) 90 (57.7)    
  No 89 (53.9) 66 (42.3)    
4 months
 Reported malaria diagnosis      4.910 1 0.027
  Yes 36 (25.9) 49 (38.6)    
  No 103 (74.1) 78 (61.4)    
Baseline
 Haematocrit      1.573 321 0.117a
 Mean (SD) 33.09 (4.00) 32.42 (3.71)    
2 months
  Haematocrit        
  Mean (SD) 31.93 (4.09) 30.63 (3.70)    
End of pregnancy
 Birth outcome      - - 0.623
 Live birth 140 (97.9) 137 (99.3)    
 Stillbirth 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7)    
End of pregnancy
 Birth weight category      1.780 1 0.182
 Normal birth weight 98 (77.8) 88 (70.4)    
 Low birth weight 28 (22.2) 37 (29.6)    
  1. ( a) – p for t-test