Fig. 1

Trend chart of Tajima’s D value of PfTRAP from Africa, Asia and Bioko Island. Red dot indicated p value < 0.05; Yellow dot indicated p value < 0.1; Blue dot indicated p value > 0.1. DomainI to Domain VI were presented in different color
Trend chart of Tajima’s D value of PfTRAP from Africa, Asia and Bioko Island. Red dot indicated p value < 0.05; Yellow dot indicated p value < 0.1; Blue dot indicated p value > 0.1. DomainI to Domain VI were presented in different color