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Table 4 Random effects Poisson regression results

From: Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of indoor residual spray with pirimiphos‐methyl (Actellic) on malaria transmission in Zambia

Parameter

Incidence rate ratio (IRR)

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Province

Eastern (ref.)

   

Luapula

1.72

1.49–1.98

< 0.001

Muchinga

1.27

1.11–1.45

0.001

Northern

1.04

0.89–1.23

0.621

IRS

None (ref.)

   

IRS

0.91

0.84–0.98

0.019

IRS w/ mSpray

0.75

0.66–0.86

< 0.001

Rainfall

1.00

1.00–1.00

0.017

EVI

1.50

0.88–2.56

0.136

Year

2014 (ref.)

   

2015

1.12

1.04–1.21

0.004

2016

1.16

1.06–1.24

0.001

2017

1.11

1.00–1.19

0.050

Total tested

1.00

0.99–1.00

0.260

Total confirmed previous year

0.99

0.99–1.00

0.551