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Table 1 Selective media used and the bacteria they select for

From: Microbiota identified from preserved Anopheles

Type of media agar plate

Selective for

MacConkey agar

(DMP/NICD, South Africa; cat no. DMPA0315)

Non-fastidious gram-negative enteric bacteria [105]

10% blood agar

(DMP/NICD, South Africa; cat no. DMPA0115)

A variety of fastidious bacteria [106]

Blood agar with nalidixic acid and colistin (DMP/NICD, South Africa; cat no. DMPA0110)

Gram-positive bacteria [107]

Chapman’s agar (or mannitol salt agar)

(DMP/NICD, South Africa; cat no. DMPA0316)

Gram-positive bacteria, specifically staphylococci [108]

Brain–Heart Infusion (BHI) agar

(DMP/NICD, South Africa; cat no. DMPB0120)

A variety of fastidious bacteria [109]