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Table 3 Changes in contextual factors associated with household factors in DRC from 2007 to 2014.

From: Associating the scale-up of insecticide-treated nets and use with the decline in all-cause child mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2005 to 2014

Characteristics

2007 DHS

2013–2014 DHS

Absolute change 2014–2007

(95% CI)

N

(95% CI)

N

Household characteristics

 Access to safe drinking water

46.2 (39.9–52.7)

8886

48.7 (44.2–53.3)

18,171

2.5

 Access to improved toilets

15.6 (12.9–19.6)

8886

18.4 (16.1–21.0)

18,171

2.8

 Household with flooring

19.5 (16.1–23.3)

8886

17.6 (15.2–20.3)

18,171

1.8

 Household with electricity

15.3 (12.3–18.8)

8886

13.5 (11.1–16.4)

18,171

1.8

Household with telephone (fixed or mobile)

31.3 (30.3–32.3)

8886

39.9 (39.2–40.6)

18,171

8.6

Socio-demographic characteristics

 Proportion of women aged 15–49 who have at least reached primary education

79.2 (75.6–82.3)

9995

84.6 (82.6–86.3)

18,827

5.4

 Proportion of married 15–49 year old women (in union)

66.3 (64.1–68.3)

9995

64.2 (62.5–66.0)

18,827

2.1

  1. Drinking water sources: tap, fountain, borehole, protected wells, rainwater, and bottled water. Toilets not shared by other households: flush toilet, improved latrine, latrine with slab, composting, according to DHS standards. Floor covering includes cement, tile, carpet, other modern material
  2. Bold = statistically significant
  3. CI confidence interval, DHS demographic and health survey